[46], After the accent's decline following the end of World War II, this American version of a "posh" accent has all but disappeared even among the American upper classes, as Americans have increasingly dissociated from the effete speaking styles of the East Coast elite;[13] if anything, the accent is now subject to ridicule in American popular culture. How to find out, and whether you should care", "Some Canadians used to speak with a quasi-British accent called Canadian Dainty", "Mid-Atlantic definition and meaning Collins English Dictionary", "mid-Atlantic (adjective) definition and synonyms Macmillan Dictionary", "mid-Atlantic accent meaning of mid-Atlantic accent in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English LDOCE", "On TV, Buckley Led Urbane Debating Club", "How Dean Acheson Won the Cold War: Statesmanship, Morality, and Foreign Policy", New York City Accents Changing with the Times, "Kate Hudson and Gigi Hadid Are All About These Customized Bags", Louis Auchincloss, the Last of the Gentlemen Novelists, With Mailer's death, U.S. loses a colorful writer and character SFGate, Empress of fashion: a life of Diana Vreeland, "The First American Anti-Nazi Film, Rediscovered", "Listen to Samuel Eliot Morison, 1936 - Harvard Voices by Harvard University in Harvard Voices playlist online for free on SoundCloud", The Rise and Fall of Katharine Hepburn's Fake Accent, "Why Did William F. Buckley Jr. talk like that? The Mid-Atlantic accent, or Transatlantic accent,[1][2][3] is a consciously learned accent of English, fashionably used by the late 19th-century and early 20th-century American upper class and entertainment industry, which blended together features regarded as the most prestigious from both American and British English (specifically Received Pronunciation). ( This is a place to learn how to do cool things that have no use other than killing time and impressing strangers. ( Both clips offer great examples of speakers with the transatlantic accent. Instead of saying internet [some] Americans will frequently say 'innernet.' British Dialect assumed British RP (received pronunciation) or, in other words, a very "posh" British accent. 6 0 obj World English, then, was a creation of speech teachers, and boldly labeled as a class-based accent: the speech of persons variously described as "educated," "cultivated," or "cultured"; the speech of persons who moved in rarefied social or intellectual circles and of those who might aspire to do so. Starting at the beginning of the twentieth century, classical theater actors were in the habit of imitating upper-class British accents onstage. ALTA offers a variety of language services, including translation, interpreting, language training, and more. ). Janet Barrow writes about the places where language meets history, culture, and politics. Answer (1 of 7): How do I develop a Transatlantic accent? Copyright 2023 ALTA Language Services, All Right Reserved, The Trans-Atlantic Accent: The Rise and Fall of a Hollywood Trend, Language Testing and Proficiency Assessments, Professional, Quality, & Accurate Translation Services, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_accent#cite_note-20, https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2013/08/the-rise-and-fall-of-katharine-hepburns-fake-accent/278505/, https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2011/08/language-mystery-when-did-americans-stop-sounding-this-way/243326/, Stuttering: Symptoms, Causes, and Perspectives in Treatment, Best Non-English-Language Films at the Golden Globes, Target Languages/Specific Regions (if applicable), File Format (e.g. ._3K2ydhts9_ES4s9UpcXqBi{display:block;padding:0 16px;width:100%} So perhaps VE, short for Vehicular English, would . !(!0*21/*.-4;[email protected]? ( No, youre right, we gotta think positive. (She throws an earring down in disgust, chooses another pair, and speaks normally.) This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. x+*@02,,T@T544%r{&(+@ E@ Its frightful! Paul Meier Dialect Services: accent and dialect training ( :tL.0{%gZ>_cl ! [Request] How to speak with an authentic Transatlantic accent. If theyre in the film industry theyll ooze Hollywood wherever they live, trust me. This type of pronunciation is called the Transatlantic, or Mid-Atlantic, accent. [48], Examples of actors known for publicly using this accent include Tyrone Power,[58] Bette Davis,[58] Katharine Hepburn,[59] Laird Cregar, Vincent Price (who also went to school in Connecticut),[60][3] Christopher Plummer,[3] Sally Kellerman, Tammy Grimes,[61] and Westbrook Van Voorhis. This accent is commonly referred to as the "Transatlantic Accent", and it actually has a really interesting history. See further in the bullet list below. DuLF&F=Sz}kRknlcC#I3!PK.%S>4;9WHl1 4y\0`{"U7T7JG @:v2^^F "i&GyKn=AM2Z]ZI Here are her picks for best teenage comedic monologues for girls and boys. Hes all charm, and bluff good fellowship. ( Abagond has some tips to help you cultivate a Transatlantic accent. Although it has disappeared as a standard of high society and high culture, the Transatlantic accent has still been heard in some media in the second half of the 20th century, or even more recently, for the sake of historical, humorous, or other stylistic reasons: The Mid-Atlantic accent was carefully taught as a model of "correct" English in American elocution classes,[6] and it was also taught for use in the American theatre prior to the 1960s, after which it fell out of vogue. The Transatlantic Accent: An Abandoned Trend of Hollywood's Golden Age I know what type he is from our chats on the phone. Read Edith Skinner's Speak With Distinction, a comprehensive guide to learning the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) and the "Stage Standard" dialect (also known as Transatlantic, Mid-Atlantic, elevated speech, whatevrurr d00d). <> Im not trying to look lovely. By the late fifties, it had all but disappeared. (Her normal accent.) You may be asked to read another if there is time, and will be asked to read dialogue sides if you are called back. Transatlantic Accent: Why Did Actors in Old Movies Have Weird Accents? How snoringly dull! Ill molest it on the spot, I swear to God I will! If you were to walk down a Boston or New York City street in 1925, youd find a similar hodge-podge of accents to the ones boasted by native New Yorkers today. But with a little work, and maybe some more source material (and higher quality no doubt), I think accents are certainly doable. ( .LalRrQILNjt65y-p-QlWH{fill:var(--newRedditTheme-actionIcon);height:18px;width:18px}.LalRrQILNjt65y-p-QlWH rect{stroke:var(--newRedditTheme-metaText)}._3J2-xIxxxP9ISzeLWCOUVc{height:18px}.FyLpt0kIWG1bTDWZ8HIL1{margin-top:4px}._2ntJEAiwKXBGvxrJiqxx_2,._1SqBC7PQ5dMOdF0MhPIkA8{vertical-align:middle}._1SqBC7PQ5dMOdF0MhPIkA8{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center} You see, there is absolutely no trace of this accent arising naturally. The following distinctions are examples of this concept: Other distinctions before /r/ include the following: A table containing the consonant phonemes is given below:[75], This article is about the cultivated accent blending American and British English. Speech patterns like this ended up helpful for none other than radio communicators. How to develop a Transatlantic accent - Quora endobj What IS a Mid Atlantic Accent and why would you want one? This transatlantic trajectory resulted in an accent that couldn't be pinned to a map. You hear it in old Hollywood films from the 1930s and 1940s. } !1AQa"q2#BR$3br The old movie accent is primarily the Transatlantic accent or mid-Atlantic accent for a good reason. Also called "Transatlantic", this is an easily-recognized accent used in the first half of the 20th Century by the American upper class, movie stars and stage actors. How might some one Google search that? <>>>/BBox[ 0 0 861.96 873.45] /Matrix[ 0.083531 0 0 0.082431 0 0] /Filter/FlateDecode/Length 71>> She starts using the Transatlantic accent at the 2:12 . (Sadly.) endobj ( Oh yes, its going to be a colossal flop, isnt it? Oh, bloody marvelous. The codification of a Mid-Atlantic accent in writing, particularly for theatrical training, is often credited to Edith Warman Skinner in the 1930s,[4][54] a student of Tilly best known for her 1942 instructional text on the accent: Speak with Distinction. And theres Carlyle. Vehicular Dialect | Paul Meier Dialect Services ( ._2Gt13AX94UlLxkluAMsZqP{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;position:relative;display:inline-block} N}k]N]O" I'OI!uB* /'! What is Australian English? - EnglishProficiency.com As a result of nervously blurting out her lines again and again, she was fired from her first production in 1928. At a time when the entire world was embroiled in political controversy and international tensions, film served as . endobj Why should it surprise you hes interested? And Carlyle says, yeah, John, I think the wogs on the Jamaican plantations should stay slaves. And the apotheosis Forrest Gump. Answer (1 of 2): A transatlantic accent, or mid-Atlantic accent, as I prefer to call it, was an artificial accent developed to improve the comprehension of English on both sides of the Atlantic in early radio and movies. >UC\z8^B9]iN nWlm] f7p usZ 4L{8^{iZE%,>x S /F wy_gv}~>4 yA1[zu$W-Ycc[/ KXh188J tM.n`w[*R.D\s'CggbAFna:$7 8Zmg$WEl'I|7LVp+ybw'VU\{A todhet &%,Wi9U5/Kt?O{]p=2Oz+E[[$YDp#c*j0h'.om~$S,8w 5w#$)y>qCd\\0eA'i5M6bGK uXidp7Un|H VW'~n|$>Mj#Y5@x#{OcG/^{cIumh9%$XzDGKt144}BC&$p;du;(Ujz@gx,;ILTD This includes just over half who were raised specifically in New York (most of them New York City) and five of whom were educated specifically at the independent boarding school Groton in Massachusetts: Franklin Roosevelt, Harriman, Acheson, Alsop, and Auchincloss. Enjoy it? /*# sourceMappingURL=https://www.redditstatic.com/desktop2x/chunkCSS/IdCard.ea0ac1df4e6491a16d39_.css.map*/._2JU2WQDzn5pAlpxqChbxr7{height:16px;margin-right:8px;width:16px}._3E45je-29yDjfFqFcLCXyH{margin-top:16px}._13YtS_rCnVZG1ns2xaCalg{font-family:Noto Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}._1m5fPZN4q3vKVg9SgU43u2{margin-top:12px}._17A-IdW3j1_fI_pN-8tMV-{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:8px;margin-right:5px}._5MIPBF8A9vXwwXFumpGqY{border-radius:20px;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:0;line-height:16px;padding:3px 10px;text-transform:none}._5MIPBF8A9vXwwXFumpGqY:focus{outline:unset} Knight, Dudley. ( endobj ( ._2ik4YxCeEmPotQkDrf9tT5{width:100%}._1DR1r7cWVoK2RVj_pKKyPF,._2ik4YxCeEmPotQkDrf9tT5{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}._1DR1r7cWVoK2RVj_pKKyPF{-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;max-width:100%}._1CVe5UNoFFPNZQdcj1E7qb{-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;margin-right:4px}._2UOVKq8AASb4UjcU1wrCil{height:28px;width:28px;margin-top:6px}.FB0XngPKpgt3Ui354TbYQ{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-left:8px;min-width:0}._3tIyrJzJQoNhuwDSYG5PGy{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:100%}.TIveY2GD5UQpMI7hBO69I{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;line-height:16px;color:var(--newRedditTheme-titleText);white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.e9ybGKB-qvCqbOOAHfFpF{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;margin-top:2px}.y3jF8D--GYQUXbjpSOL5.y3jF8D--GYQUXbjpSOL5{font-weight:400;box-sizing:border-box}._28u73JpPTG4y_Vu5Qute7n{margin-left:4px} ._3bX7W3J0lU78fp7cayvNxx{max-width:208px;text-align:center} We cant put it off, theyll suppose were incompetent, what do you think? I had one particularly long sentence that started off transatlantic and finished sounding borderline Scottish. Now we can all sound like Stewie Griffin! "[53], When the 20th century began, classical training for actors in the United States explicitly focused on imitating upper-class British accents onstage. ( Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. In the life of Mill? ( (She yanks a comb through her hair as she says each name. <> Oh, Im sorry, Nick, Im a mess. Soon many actors, including Hepburn, were taking elocution classes to train their voices for the big screen. q&=;M>1,c\ {esc==RJD#cqPI"iuMqk8N=9vIcca#%6hG=Cr[jidrm\qjz}-uZZgeKD (Nervous, mustering.) ( endobj Many of them followed the teachings of Australian phonetician William Tilly, who introduced a phonetically consistent standard of English called World English that would eventually come to define the sound of American classical acting for almost a century (Knight). Interestingly, Tilly himself had little interest in acting. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. 5 0 obj ( By the mid-forties, though, Americans were no longer buying the neutrality argument. [18] From the 1920s to 1940s, the "World English" of William Tilly, and his followers' slight variations of it taught in classes of theatre and oratory, became popular affectations onstage and in other forms of high culture in North America. ( \ @0c }YEO! E/N}i['q[&Kc2pdGo3iDk\l:wiLDap1*OipLgo(_P@eQd> D+_nfsyf&[lnvfs%>CT2o@tXBIj u/Xf*Kh67uXG~nV+jkY0SCgA75M Early recordings of prominent Americans born in the middle of the 19th century provide some insight into their adoption or not of a carefully employed non-rhotic Mid-Atlantic speaking style. Through the success of a couple of breakthrough actors notably lacking the Trans-Atlantic accent including Jimmy Stewart and Humphrey Bogart Americans finally began to see themselves reflected on the big screen. ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{background-color:#fff;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 2px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);transition:left .15s linear;border-radius:57%;width:57%}._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS:after{content:"";padding-top:100%;display:block}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-navIconFaded10);border:2px solid transparent;border-radius:100px;cursor:pointer;position:relative;width:35px;transition:border-color .15s linear,background-color .15s linear}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._3kUvbpMbR21zJBboDdBH7D{background-color:var(--newRedditTheme-navIconFaded10)}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._3kUvbpMbR21zJBboDdBH7D._1L5kUnhRYhUJ4TkMbOTKkI{background-color:var(--newRedditTheme-active)}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._3kUvbpMbR21zJBboDdBH7D._1L5kUnhRYhUJ4TkMbOTKkI._3clF3xRMqSWmoBQpXv8U5z{background-color:var(--newRedditTheme-buttonAlpha10)}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1asGWL2_XadHoBuUlNArOq{border-width:2.25px;height:24px;width:37.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1asGWL2_XadHoBuUlNArOq ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{height:19.5px;width:19.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1hku5xiXsbqzLmszstPyR3{border-width:3px;height:32px;width:50px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1hku5xiXsbqzLmszstPyR3 ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{height:26px;width:26px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._10hZCcuqkss2sf5UbBMCSD{border-width:3.75px;height:40px;width:62.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._10hZCcuqkss2sf5UbBMCSD ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{height:32.5px;width:32.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1fCdbQCDv6tiX242k80-LO{border-width:4.5px;height:48px;width:75px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1fCdbQCDv6tiX242k80-LO ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{height:39px;width:39px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._2Jp5Pv4tgpAsTcnUzTsXgO{border-width:5.25px;height:56px;width:87.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._2Jp5Pv4tgpAsTcnUzTsXgO ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{height:45.5px;width:45.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1L5kUnhRYhUJ4TkMbOTKkI{-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-active)}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._3clF3xRMqSWmoBQpXv8U5z{cursor:default}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._3clF3xRMqSWmoBQpXv8U5z ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{box-shadow:none}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1L5kUnhRYhUJ4TkMbOTKkI._3clF3xRMqSWmoBQpXv8U5z{background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-buttonAlpha10)} ), Waynes World. PEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPAF0q^ xEmy*]DfE0@%A8VXe:e'&ZC-i$ckcJ mf{}:(i&,7Y{$"9>XyF9 ?s4./Un.wf. Mmn)^L+ In Frasier, its humorously employed by the snobbish Crane Brothers; in The Hunger Games, its used by Effie Trinket, a haughty, over-the-top member of the superfluous upper-class. 4 0 obj ( Who would want to see a film about John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor? video file (mov) Monologue Nov 2021. video file (mp4) Commercial Reel. Thered be lots of h-dropping the pronunciation of words like human or huge as you-man and yuge (think Bernie Sanders) and plenty of that classic Brooklynite charm found in phrases like ovah theah deah. In fact, the only places youd be likely to run into the Trans-Atlantic Accent at all might be the Upper West Side or other affluent neighborhoods. In a Mid-Atlantic accent, the postvocalic /r/ is typically either dropped or vocalized. [6] A similar accent that resulted from different historical processes, Canadian dainty, was also known in Canada, existing for a century before waning in the 1950s. Yay! Do your best with the dialects! Hire Transatlantic Voice Actors Online | Voquent ( 7 0 obj endstream <> 1 0 obj Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis, 2021(4), 227-245. Home Beyond Words The Trans-Atlantic Accent: The Rise and Fall of a Hollywood Trend. When she quotes him, she lapses into a fake American accent again. So many bad American accents done by British Actors sound like soap opera monologues. Although most of its speakers including Julia Child, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Jackie Kennedy Onassis, Bette Davis, and Norman Mailer hailed from the Northeastern United States, the accent they shared could hardly be called a regional dialect. Jessie Pettit - mandy.com Are you sure you dont want to ask Sharon to stay and serve? NP%q[l1mF#;]'6ijkWP jXkxq l@U$Kq >q${>OR[-@l- 8u:Bp;?Yuea)ILDX}xN{4hvq|t[[Q1/m&=>Gi0,Ar=VG^; She studied Written Arts at Bard College, and her fiction has appeared in Easy Street and Adelaide Magazine. Lots of actors used to speak in that way to be appealing to audiences in the UK and the US. Mill goes down the pub goes into a bar, see? $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? Youve got to save me from myself. ( What Is a Transatlantic Accent? Examples & Advice | Backstage Step One: Drop that R | The Transatlantic Accent ( [4], It is also possible that a clipped, nasal, "all-treble" acoustic quality sometimes associated with the Mid-Atlantic accent arose out of technological necessity in the earliest days of radio and sound film, which ineffectively reproduced natural human bass tones. Watch a load of 1940s films. ( Directors liked the accent for its neutrality and sophistication, which made it easy to use in films that werent setting-specific. They come up with that sort of jargon to fill up their contracts to keep their five million lawyers per square inch employed, when theyre not suing each other. 3 0 obj ._2a172ppKObqWfRHr8eWBKV{-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;margin-right:8px}._39-woRduNuowN7G4JTW4I8{margin-top:12px}._136QdRzXkGKNtSQ-h1fUru{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:8px 0;width:100%}.r51dfG6q3N-4exmkjHQg_{font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:12px;text-transform:uppercase;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.r51dfG6q3N-4exmkjHQg_,._2BnLYNBALzjH6p_ollJ-RF{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}._2BnLYNBALzjH6p_ollJ-RF{margin-left:auto}._1-25VxiIsZFVU88qFh-T8p{padding:0}._2nxyf8XcTi2UZsUInEAcPs._2nxyf8XcTi2UZsUInEAcPs{color:var(--newCommunityTheme-widgetColors-sidebarWidgetTextColor)} Language Mystery: When Did Americans Stop Sounding This Way? Is she also the next US president? Still, the Mid-Atlantic accent isn't an American invention, as its origins can be traced back to an Australian phonetician William Tilly, who taught at Columbia University between 1918 and 1935. . [8][9][10], In the 19th century and into the early 20th century, formal public speaking in the United States focused primarily on song-like intonation, lengthily and tremulously uttered vowels (including overly articulated weak vowels), and a booming resonance. ._1LHxa-yaHJwrPK8kuyv_Y4{width:100%}._1LHxa-yaHJwrPK8kuyv_Y4:hover ._31L3r0EWsU0weoMZvEJcUA{display:none}._1LHxa-yaHJwrPK8kuyv_Y4 ._31L3r0EWsU0weoMZvEJcUA,._1LHxa-yaHJwrPK8kuyv_Y4:hover ._11Zy7Yp4S1ZArNqhUQ0jZW{display:block}._1LHxa-yaHJwrPK8kuyv_Y4 ._11Zy7Yp4S1ZArNqhUQ0jZW{display:none} It's Karissa! An unpracticed, inexperienced Transatlantic voice-over will be detrimental to your production. 28 Feb 2023 21:22:43 The Transatlantic accent is sometimes thought of as that "old-timey" way of speaking in 1930s and 1940s films; but its usage and impact extends far beyond American cinema. Does anyone else's internal monologue have the Transatlantic accent Think Ill buy it. (A beat.) (Fiona swigs her wine. Yes, well have to show them where all the McDonalds are, and take them to the Guinness Book of Records Museum. Mill was an intellect, and American culture is all about celebrating stupidity, just switch on Jerry Springer. The longer a sentence gets, the greater the amount of "shift" in the accent. ( Whether you abhor the accent for its woeful pretentiousness or adore its trilling, all-treble sound, I think we can all agree on one thing: the era of the Trans-Atlantic accent gave us some pretty incredible cinema. Radios at that time offered very little bass, low-frequency tones that make up a large part of speech and musical sounds. The Transatlantic Accent - Medium 35 Monologues for Teens - Backstage @keyframes ibDwUVR1CAykturOgqOS5{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}._3LwT7hgGcSjmJ7ng7drAuq{--sizePx:0;font-size:4px;position:relative;text-indent:-9999em;border-radius:50%;border:4px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-bodyTextAlpha20);border-left-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-body);transform:translateZ(0);animation:ibDwUVR1CAykturOgqOS5 1.1s linear infinite}._3LwT7hgGcSjmJ7ng7drAuq,._3LwT7hgGcSjmJ7ng7drAuq:after{width:var(--sizePx);height:var(--sizePx)}._3LwT7hgGcSjmJ7ng7drAuq:after{border-radius:50%}._3LwT7hgGcSjmJ7ng7drAuq._2qr28EeyPvBWAsPKl-KuWN{margin:0 auto} ( endobj ( ( (Defensive.) Then, in 1942, Edith Skinner a Broadway Consultant and student of William Tilly published a book called Speak with Distinction, which was the first codification of Tillys teachings and quickly become the manual for Hollywoods standard English. %PDF-1.7 Something this fellow will respect. . ._1EPynDYoibfs7nDggdH7Gq{margin-bottom:8px;position:relative}._1EPynDYoibfs7nDggdH7Gq._3-0c12FCnHoLz34dQVveax{max-height:63px;overflow:hidden}._1zPvgKHteTOub9dKkvrOl4{font-family:Noto Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;font-weight:400;word-wrap:break-word}._1dp4_svQVkkuV143AIEKsf{-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline;background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-body);bottom:-2px;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap;padding-left:2px;position:absolute;right:-8px}._5VBcBVybCfosCzMJlXzC3{font-family:Noto Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:21px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-bodyText)}._3YNtuKT-Is6XUBvdluRTyI{position:relative;background-color:0;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-metaText);fill:var(--newCommunityTheme-metaText);border:0;padding:0 8px}._3YNtuKT-Is6XUBvdluRTyI:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border-radius:9999px;background:var(--newCommunityTheme-metaText);opacity:0}._3YNtuKT-Is6XUBvdluRTyI:hover:before{opacity:.08}._3YNtuKT-Is6XUBvdluRTyI:focus{outline:none}._3YNtuKT-Is6XUBvdluRTyI:focus:before{opacity:.16}._3YNtuKT-Is6XUBvdluRTyI._2Z_0gYdq8Wr3FulRLZXC3e:before,._3YNtuKT-Is6XUBvdluRTyI:active:before{opacity:.24}._3YNtuKT-Is6XUBvdluRTyI:disabled,._3YNtuKT-Is6XUBvdluRTyI[data-disabled],._3YNtuKT-Is6XUBvdluRTyI[disabled]{cursor:not-allowed;filter:grayscale(1);background:none;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-metaTextAlpha50);fill:var(--newCommunityTheme-metaTextAlpha50)}._2ZTVnRPqdyKo1dA7Q7i4EL{transition:all .1s linear 0s}.k51Bu_pyEfHQF6AAhaKfS{transition:none}._2qi_L6gKnhyJ0ZxPmwbDFK{transition:all .1s linear 0s;display:block;background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-field);border-radius:4px;padding:8px;margin-bottom:12px;margin-top:8px;border:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-canvas);cursor:pointer}._2qi_L6gKnhyJ0ZxPmwbDFK:focus{outline:none}._2qi_L6gKnhyJ0ZxPmwbDFK:hover{border:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-button)}._2qi_L6gKnhyJ0ZxPmwbDFK._3GG6tRGPPJiejLqt2AZfh4{transition:none;border:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-button)}.IzSmZckfdQu5YP9qCsdWO{cursor:pointer;transition:all .1s linear 0s}.IzSmZckfdQu5YP9qCsdWO ._1EPynDYoibfs7nDggdH7Gq{border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:4px;transition:all .1s linear 0s}.IzSmZckfdQu5YP9qCsdWO:hover ._1EPynDYoibfs7nDggdH7Gq{border:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-button);padding:4px}._1YvJWALkJ8iKZxUU53TeNO{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;line-height:16px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-button)}._3adDzm8E3q64yWtEcs5XU7{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}._3adDzm8E3q64yWtEcs5XU7 ._3jyKpErOrdUDMh0RFq5V6f{-ms-flex:100%;flex:100%}._3adDzm8E3q64yWtEcs5XU7 .dqhlvajEe-qyxij0jNsi0{color:var(--newCommunityTheme-button)}._3adDzm8E3q64yWtEcs5XU7 ._12nHw-MGuz_r1dQx5YPM2v,._3adDzm8E3q64yWtEcs5XU7 .dqhlvajEe-qyxij0jNsi0{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;line-height:16px;cursor:pointer;-ms-flex-item-align:end;align-self:flex-end;-webkit-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}._3adDzm8E3q64yWtEcs5XU7 ._12nHw-MGuz_r1dQx5YPM2v{color:var(--newCommunityTheme-button);margin-right:8px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-errorText)}._3zTJ9t4vNwm1NrIaZ35NS6{font-family:Noto Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;font-weight:400;word-wrap:break-word;width:100%;padding:0;border:none;background-color:transparent;resize:none;outline:none;cursor:pointer;color:var(--newRedditTheme-bodyText)}._2JIiUcAdp9rIhjEbIjcuQ-{resize:none;cursor:auto}._2I2LpaEhGCzQ9inJMwliNO,._42Nh7O6pFcqnA6OZd3bOK{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;vertical-align:middle}._42Nh7O6pFcqnA6OZd3bOK{fill:var(--newCommunityTheme-button);color:var(--newCommunityTheme-button);height:16px;width:16px;margin-bottom:2px}
Damian Marley Children,
Cessna 210 Engine Overhaul Cost,
Will Cruise Ships Require Covid Vaccinations,
Wordle Same Letter Twice,
Articles T
