His Wife Gave Him CPR. Diabetic Ketoacidosis: An Emergency Medicine Simulation Scenario Cureus. Using SOCRATES in History Taking | OSCE | Communication Skills, Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) | Acute Management | ABCDE. Endocrine - thesimbook.com We try to provide sufficient realism.. Her medical, social, and family histories are not clear at the time of admission to the emergency department. Just place the BR2_KDCA file into your addons scenery folder: C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Games\\Microsoft Flight Simulator X\\Addon Scenery\\Scenery. Int J Evid Based Healthc. For more information, please refer to our Privacy Policy. 2007. An individual student can get an immediate answer to a question, the facilitator can see puzzled expressions on faces, and the PBL group could get answers that they could not get during their prior PBL group discussions. Inspect theairwayfor obviousobstruction. - Radiation 02:45 VbQuX#R M21 It involves a facilitating instructor, a small learner group and conceptual aspects of environmental and manikin staging to provide sensory cues. Insert the airway bevel-end first, vertically along the floor of the nose with a slight twisting action. Initially, we required the students to write down the vital signs. - Character 02:14 If an obstruction is visible within the airway, use afingersweeporsuctionto remove it. We used the Medical Education Technologies Inc. (METI) Human Patient Stimulator (HPS, METI Sarasoto, Fl). Observe and discuss the effects of therapy in a mathematically modeled physiological simulator. MassBay EMS Program Integrates Training for Dogs, Heat Waves Are Killing More LA Homeless People. The learning objectives follow the American College of Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) Core Compentencies. SimMan Nursing Scenarios Software - laerdal.com You can check out our guide to using SOCRATES here: https://geekymedics.com/the-socrates-acronym-in-history-taking/ 1 0 obj Therefore, we should not have to take much time on this issue, but we have to focus on the relationship between the biochemistry and clinical signs and symptoms by asking why the patient is dehydrated, why acidosis develops, why respiration is rapid and deep (Kussmaul) respirations, and what the rationale for inpatient treatment is. Keywords: diabetic ketoacidosis, simulation, expertise, emergency medicine Introduction Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening complication of diabetes mellitus, most . Trainee will learn to collaborate with peers to decide on appropriate interventions, tests, and therapy. As this is an interactive discussion session, any needed debriefing and/or explanation is given during the sessions. %PDF-1.5 2011;15:108109. During an immersive simulation, its imperative the group uses critical-thinking skills and group collaboration independently. See ourintravenous cannulation guidefor more details. An arterial blood gas (ABG) can provide lots of useful information to guide management including: A chest X-ray may be indicated if abnormalities are noted on auscultation (e.g. A traditional classroom lecture format allows for student participation but limits the instructors ability to create realistic situations. Download: http://teamworkmatters.ocbmedia.com/media/DKA-Simulation-Scenario.docx Categories: 5th Year MBChB paeds scenario, Emergency Department, Human Factors, Interprofessional / multidisciplinary, Non-technical skills, Paediatrics, Postgraduate / newly qualified, Undergraduate / pre-registration Rating 34 - Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Pregnancy | Obgyn Key The use of a simulated, evolving case scenario was an effective method of exposing nursing students to complex patient care. A collection of free medical student quizzes to put your medical and surgical knowledge to the test! Groups of more than seven may struggle with meeting objectives due to insufficient functional rolls. <>>> She is lethargic and slightly confused but can intermittently respond to questions. Trainee will recognize and interpret the clinical signs and symptoms and the typical history of a patient with DKA, as well as understand the major causative factors of DKA. In this section, we have to help the trainee to institute definitive therapy based on the underlying biochemical abnormalities. From the Department of Anesthesiology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA. Dr. Murray is on the Speakers Bureau of METI, Sarasota, FL. Maintain head-tilt chin-lift or jaw thrust and assess the patency of the patients airway by looking, listening and feeling for signs of breathing. This article originally appeared in March 2011 JEMS as Diabetes Demonstration: Simulation-based learning works best., Simulation Training Ideal for Diabetic Patients, CMS Begins Reprocessing Retroactive Payments, Documents Detail EMTs Failure to Aid Tyre Nichols, New Course Lets Bystanders Be the Help Until Help Arrives, All Paramedic Recruits in New Castle County (DE) Obtain NRP Certification, International Prehospital Medicine Institute Literature Review, March 2023. Kymera Systems Inc | SCADA Online Demo Ignition Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a common, potentially lethal disease. They have had no clinical exposure or any clinical experience. Available from: [, NICE guidelines. You can plot as many parameters as you want and can choose to display either Historical data or have the graphs update as often as new data comes in and view them in Real-time. We do not use passive visualizing materials such as videotapes or DVD other than vital signs shown on the monitors. Laschinger S, Medves J, Pulling C, et al. The required potassium replacement varies greatly. 5. % The purpose of this simulation is to demonstrate the specific clinical signs of the patients with DKA, and the keys by which we recognize DKA in the early stages. Instructors should write a case study for the simulation before the session. When a group treatment decision is made that would be contraindicated or harmful to the patient, the instructor can redirect the learner group while maintaining an atmosphere inclined toward independent thinking. and This simulation session therefore aims to make the case come alive, and show this known case in a clinical context. PA EMT Said COVID Patient Didnt Need to Go to the NYC Unions Demand Reinstatement, Back Pay for Workers Fired for Refusing President Biden to End COVID-19 Emergencies on May 11. Always adhere to medical school/local hospital guidelines when performing examinations or clinical procedures. PDF Adult Type I Diabetic Ketoacidosis Pre-simulation Preparation Student 1) Please read through this document as it will help you prepare for your upcoming simulation on DKA. Mosby:Philadelphia. A collection of surgery revision notes covering key surgical topics. Its best, however, to allow the student group to continue so theyre able to evaluate their decision-making processes during debriefing. Blood sugar issues in the Type II diabetic will have a gradual onset, with diagnosis generally resulting from routine laboratory exams.(1). Terms of Use. To read Pages full Research Review column, visit www.jems.com/patient-care. DO NOT perform any examination or procedure on patients based purely on the content of these videos. After entering the environment, the student doesnt have the option of leaving the simulation until the learning objectives and performance measures are achieved. The validity of the HFS-DKA scenario was verified by a certified diabetes nurse educator, a registered nurse, and a clinical nurse educator. PDF DKA Sim Scenario - ABCD (Diabetes Care) Ltd The students are in their first year. We introduce the Simulation Laboratory and the Simulator, and demonstrate: pulses, eyes blinking, pupil constriction, gas moves in and out of mouth (place hand over mouth), chest moves up and down. Are any further assessments or interventions required? Our simulated patient is a 25-year-old woman, Tiffany, who has been taken to the Emergency Department from her soccer game by her boyfriend, Adam. If you have any scenarios you would be willing to share with the simulation community, please forward them to me. #geekymedics #fyp #fypviral #studytok #medicalstudentuk #medtok #studytips #studytipsforstudents #medstudentuk #premed #medschoolfinals, Cardiovascular History Tips - DON'T FORGET these 3 things . 2) Complete the assigned suggested readings 3) Complete the presimulation preparation virtual simulation game (Instructor will provide link) 4) Once you have completed reading this document and prepared for your simulation, please: a. Diabetic Ketoacidosis: An Emergency Medicine Simulation Scenario Its absolutely necessary to follow all immersive simulations with a positive, emotionally safe and nonjudgmental debriefing environment. stream Medical Simulation Scenarios are text documents outlining the various details of a simulation - everything from patient simulator settings to debriefing notes. The purpose of this simulation is to demonstrate the specific clinical signs of the patients with DKA, and the keys by which we recognize DKA in the early stages. Published August 2015. The impetus for creating and implementing the high-fidelity diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) simulation was based on a needs assessment and reviewing of undergraduate nursing students' examination statistics in a second semester medical-surgical course. Highlight selected keywords in the article text. In the context of DKA, a patients consciousness level may be reduced. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.". The instructors role is to facilitate active learning through a combination of learning styles. Invasive monitors, including a left radial intraarterial and a right subclavian IV catheter, were placed. endobj 2010;49:578586. The instructions to the facilitators suggest a series of structured, sequential questions to the students (starting at one end, involving each student in turn, and repeatedly cycling around the group.) The objective is to give as many visual and tactile cues concerning the patient condition and background as possible. See our blood glucose measurement guide for more details. One of the key differences with the immersive simulation is that the instructor is absent from the simulation environment. PBL in our institution is implemented as a small group (n 68 students) self study session with a facilitator, who incrementally discloses further information about the patient. Instead, instructors should combine case- and simulation-based techniques when teaching diabetic assessment. An oxygen mask is also demonstrated as an alternative device, as these early trainees had mostly not yet seen any of these devices. A hyperglycemic patient may present with tachypnea, which often presents as Kussmauls respirations, tachycardia, orthostatic blood pressure changes and other signs of dehydration and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). - Over 3000 Free MCQs: https://geekyquiz.com/ If the patient isunconsciousorunresponsive, start thebasic life support(BLS)algorithmas per resuscitation guidelines. The teaching of diabetic assessment and management, like many other medical emergencies, lends itself well to case-based simulation. Over the years, some groups happened to have the simulation session before the completion of the theoretical PBL session. Each performance measure is separated into cognitive, behavioral or technical categories. In the first, the authors expanded the National Registrys Longitudinal EMT Attributes and Demographic (LEADS) study by resurveying 1,600 EMS workers about their sleepiness while at work. If any obstruction is encountered, remove the tube and try the left nostril. Both external and internal potassium balances are disturbed during the development and treatment of DKA. Pediatric Emergency Medicine Didactics and Simulation (PEMDAS We found it more important to have the students full attention so that they could concentrate on concepts and not on menial tasks such as recording data. Search for Similar Articles Similar to a ward round, where the instructor would say: Come and listen to this patient with an aortic stenosis. Before trainees arrival into the simulation area, the simulator is already preprogrammed for DKA. If the patient is suspected to have sufferedsignificanttraumawith potential spinal involvement, perform ajaw-thrustrather than a head-tilt chin-lift manoeuvre: 2. As this is a PBL session, the trainees are not given any references. Creating a Simulation Experience to Promote Clinical Judgment 2. The main goal is to establish a safe learning environment for the learner [9, 13 . Assessment & Treatment of Five Diabetic Emergencies - JEMS A patient presenting with altered level of consciousness and a blood sugar level below 80 mg/dL should be considered hypoglycemic, and treatment modalities should be consistent with those for a diabetic patient. Check the patency of the patients right nostril and if required (depending on the model of NPA) insert a safety pin through the flange of the NPA. The students are in their basic science course. type 1 diabetes), Complete insulin insensitivity (e.g. For instance, one of the questions is: Why is Tiffany dehydrated? There are several possible reasons and mechanisms (as outlined in Appendix B, fourth 15 minutes, Supplemental Digital Content 2, https://links.lww.com/SIH/A2), which the students can mention. TheABCDEapproach can be used to perform a systematic assessment of a critically unwell patient. 3. #geekymedics #fyp #fypviral #studytok #medicalstudentuk #medtok #studytips #studytipsforstudents #medstudentuk #premed #medschoolfinals #shorts, Cardiovascular Exam Tips - DON'T FORGET these 3 things , Watch this video to find out the most COMMONLY FORGOTTEN components of the cardiovascular history! Save this video to help prepare for your upcoming OSCEs and dont forget to follow Geeky Medics! (1) The assessment of a diabetic patient is best taught as a. PDF Diabetic Ketoacidosis in the Obstetric Population: A Simulation The use of case-based simulation, although more complicated and time consuming for the instructor, immerses the students in the subject matter. 2003;78:783788. However, this leads to confusion. >> Fernandez AR, Mac Crawford J, Pennell ML, et al. CCA 175 Real Time Exam Scenario 17 | JOIN Multiple DataFrames | Save as Properly interpret a venous blood gas (VBG) and basic metabolic panel in a patient presenting with diabetic ketoacidosis. A collection of communication skills guides, for common OSCE scenarios, including history taking and information giving. Diabetic Ketoacidosis: An Emergency Medicine Simulation Scenario For example, if a student is to run a diabetic emergency in an extended living facility, the room should be staged with the appropriate bed, linens and medical equipment, and include personal artifacts and memorabilia normally found in such environments. - Associated symptoms 03:04 Askhow the patient is feeling as this may provide some useful information about their current symptoms. Prehosp Emerg Care. The instructor should have visual access via one-way windows or cameras. - Introduction 00:00 She does not take this regularly. This is a combination of the modified traditional lecture within scenario-based learning. Trainee will practice or observe good teamwork skills, both as a leader and a team player. 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Senior Emergency ResidentsAuthor / Institution: Anonclick here to download, Topic: Difficult AirwayTitle: Difficult / Failed AirwayTarget: Mid - Senior Emergency ResidentsAuthor / Institution: Anonclick here to download, Topic: Disclosure of an Adverse EventTitle: Retained Guidewire from a Central LineTarget: ICU FellowsAuthor / Institution: Ryan Fink / OHSUclick here to download, Topic: DKA (Diabetic Ketoacidosis)Target: Internal MedicineAuthor / Institute: Jim Boseovski / Queen's Universityclick here to download, Topic: DKATarget: PGY1Author / Institution: Allen Tran, Babar Haroon / Dalhousie Universityclick here to download, Topic: Dyspnea (Shortness of Breath)Title: Acute Pulmonary Edema requiring intubationTarget: Senior Emergency ResidentsAuthor / Institution: Anonclick here to download, Topic: Dyspnea (Shortness of Breath)Title: Severe Asthma requiring intubationTarget: Senior Emergency ResidentsAuthor / Institution: Anonclick here to download, Topic: Electrical StormTarget: Internal MedicineAuthor / Institute: Jim Boseovski / Queen's Universityclick here to download plus chart documents here, Topic: Emergent Med-Surg ResponseTitle: MET/RRT ResponseTargets: Response Teams, House Staff and Respiratory Therapy StudentsAuthor / Instituation: Carl Rod, MS, RRT, RCP, Rose State College RT Clinical Simulation Labclick here to download, Topic: EtOH WithdrawalTitle: EtOH Withdrawal SiezureTarget: PGY1Author / Institution: Allen Tran, Babar Haroon / Dalhousie Universityclick here to download, Topic: Febrile NeutropeniaTarget: Internal MedicineAuthor / Institute: Jim Boseovski / Queen's Universityclick here to download, Topic: Head TraumaTitle: Four Storey FallTarget: Senior Emergency Residents / Trauma TeamAuthor / Institution: Tim Chaplin, Alison Archibaldclick here to download, Topic: Head TraumaTitle: Hit by MotorboatTarget: Senior Emergency Residents / Trauma TeamAuthor / Institution: Tim Chaplin, Alison Archibaldclick here to download, Topic: HypertensionTitle: Aortic DissectionTarget: Senior Emergency ResidentsAuthor / Institution: Anonclick here to download, Topic: HypertensionTitle: Autonomic DysreflexiaTarget: Senior Emergency ResidentsAuthor / Institution: Anonclick here to download, Topic: Hypertensive EmergencyTarget: Internal MedicineAuthor / Institute: Jim Boseovski / Queen's Universityclick here to download, Topic: Hypertensive EmergencyTitle: Diastolic Danger Hypertensive Urgency / EmergencyTarget: PGY1Author / Institution: Hailey Hobbs, Babar Haroon / Dalhousie Universityclick here to download, Topic: HypoxiaTarget: Inter-professional Team TrainingAuthor / Institution: Devin Sydorclick here to download, Topic: Inferior StemiTarget: Internal MedicineAuthor / Institute: Jim Boseovski / Queen's Universityclick here to download, Topic: Labor and delivery, postpartum hemorrhageTitle: Normal Delivery with PPHTarget: Maternal - Child Course - Nursing EducationAuthor / Institution: Kelly McMunnclick here to download, Topic: PEA Arrest (pulseless electrical activity)Target: Internal MedicineAuthor / Institute: Jim Boseovski / Queen's Universityclick here to download, Topic: Pelvic FractureTarget: Senior Emergency Residents / Trauma TeamAuthor / Institution: Anonclick here to download, Topic: Penetrating Thoracic TraumaTarget: Senior Emergency Residents / Trauma TeamAuthor / Institution: Anonclick here to download, Topic: PneumoniaTarget: Internal MedicineAuthor / Institute: Jim Boseovski / Queen's Universityclick here to download, Topic: PneumoniaTitle: Community Acquired PneumoniaTarget: PGY1Author / Institution: Iain Arseneau, Babar Haroon / Dalhousie Universityclick here to download, Topic: Pulmonary EmbolismTarget: Internal MedicineAuthor / Institute: Jim Boseovski / Queen's Universityclick here to download, Topic: Ruptured Ectopic PregnancyTarget: Senior Emergency Residents / Trauma TeamAuthor / Institution: Anonclick here to download, Topic: SepsisTarget: PGY1Author / Institution: Allen Tran / Dalhousie Universityclick here to download, Topic: SepsisTitle: Sepsis - Crohn's IntraabdominalTarget: Mid - Senior Emergency ResidentsAuthor / Institution: Anonclick here to download, Topic: SepsisTitle: Sepsis - DKA and PneumoniaTarget: Mid - Senior Emergency ResidentsAuthor / Institution: Anonclick here to download, Topic: SepsisTitle: Sepsis - Febrile NeutropeniaTarget: Mid - Senior Emergency ResidentsAuthor / Institution: Anonclick here to download, Topic: ShockTitle: Blunt Trauma Causing a High Spinal Cord Injury with Neurogenic ShockTarget: Senior Emergency Residents / Trauma TeamAuthor / Institution: Tim Chaplin, Alison Archibaldclick here to download, Topic: ShockTitle: Hemorrhagic Shock in an Elderly Pedestrian stuck by a VehicleTarget: Senior Emergency Residents / Trauma TeamAuthor / Institution: Tim Chaplin, Alison Archibaldclick here to download, Topic: ShockTitle: Penetrating Chest Trauma Causing Obstructive ShockTarget: Senior Emergency Residents / Trauma TeamAuthor / Institution: Tim Chaplin, Alison Archibaldclick here to download, Topic: Snake BiteTarget: ER residentsAuthor / Institution: Katie Gordon / University of Maryland School of Medicineclick here to download, Topic: Status AsthmaticusTarget: PGY1Author / Institution: Unknownclick here to download, Topic: Status Epilepticus - Apnea Post-BenzodiazepinesTitle: Seven month old with Status EpilepticusTarget: Pediatric ResidentsAuthor / Institution: Keith Gregoireclick here to download, Topic: StrokeTarget: PGY1Author / Institution: Allen Tran / Dalhousie Universityclick here to download, Topic: Subdural Hemorrhage Title: SDH and DOACTarget: PGY1Author / Institution: Allen Tran / Dalhousie Universityclick here to download, Topic: Syncope / TorsadesTitle: Syncope / Torsades in the setting of acquired prolonged QTTarget: PGY1Author / Institution:Tasha Kulai, Babar Haroon / Dalhousie Universityclick here to download, Topic: Tachycardia Rapid AFTarget: PGY1Author / Institution: Allen Tran, Babar Haroon / Dalhousie Universityclick here to download, Topic: Toxic Shock SyndromeTarget: Senior Emergency Residents / Trauma TeamAuthor / Institution: Anonclick here to download, Topic: Toxicology - Bupivicaine OverdoseTarget: Senior Emergency ResidentsAuthor / Institution: Queens Universityclick here to download, Topic: Toxicology - Hydrofluoric Acid BurnsTarget: Senior Emergency ResidentsAuthor / Institution: Queens Universityclick here to download, Topic: Toxicology - OrganophosphatesTarget: Senior Emergency ResidentsAuthor / Institution: Queens Universityclick here to download, Topic: Upper GastrointestinalI BleedTarget: Internal MedicineAuthor / Institute: Jim Boseovski / Queen's Universityclick here to download, Topic: Upper Gastrointestinal BleedingTitle: GI BleedTarget: PGY1Author / Institution: Babar Haroon / Dalhousie Universityclick here to download, Topic: Viral bronchiolitis in infants requiring intubationTitle: Apnea in the infant with RSV bronchiolitisTarget: Pediatric ResidentsAuthor / Institution: Mike Storrclick here to download.