Bruises that are caused by underlying health conditions are addressed by treating the specific condition or disease. Without enough vitamin C in the body, random bruising can occur. Although random or sudden bruising does not necessarily mean that a person has a medical condition, it may still be worth discussing with a doctor. Treatingan associatedpsychological problem can often relieve the physical symptoms. Blood cancer symptoms and signs | Blood Cancer UK For example, a person should see a doctor if: Occasional bruising is rarely a cause for concern. However, bruises arent typically something to worry about, and they tend to heal on their own in a few days or weeks. Massage the oil into the bruised area (again, not too hard). When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. If diabetes has already been diagnosed, your bruising may simply be a result of slow wound healing. Bruises (Ecchymosis): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Prevention American Cancer Society. Be aware that certain clotting disorders may be a factor. its painless and i have no idea what's the cause. There may be a blood clotting issue or another underlying condition that needs treatment. For example, cirrhosis is the result of continuous long-term damage, and bruising easily is a symptom. Certain severe medical conditions can cause unexplained bruising, bleeding, and blood clots. Signs and symptoms of non-hodgkin lymphoma. Certain medications make you more susceptible to bruising. Some deficiencies include vitamin C deficiency and vitamin K deficiency. Achilles Tendon Rupture: Symptoms to Look For, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, Ruptured Spleen: Symptoms and Treatment in Adults and Children, Drug-Related Bicycle Accidents Drawing Concerns, a crawling or tingling feeling in your legs, cravings to eat things that are not food, such as ice, dirt, or clay, excessive bleeding from punctures or wounds, tingling, pain, or numbness in the hands or feet, severe bleeding after injuries, dental work, or surgeries, nosebleeds that last longer than 10 minutes, a cough, difficulty swallowing, or breathlessness (if the lymphoma is in the chest area), indigestion, stomach pain, or weight loss (if the lymphoma is in the stomach or bowel), excessive bleeding after injury, surgery, or childbirth, purple stretch marks on the breasts, arms, abdomen, and thighs, fatty tissue deposits in the face and upper back, a bruise that increases in size over time, a bruise that doesnt change within two weeks, severe night sweats (that soak through your clothes), unusually heavy periods or large blood clots in menstrual flow. (2009). The American Cancer Society says that leukemia can cause a number of symptoms including weight loss, constant tiredness, recurrent infections, and unexplained bleeding.22. There are two types of bruises that you should be aware ofecchymosis and hematoma. There are signs that the bruise has become infected. Bruising (Hematoma), Chemocare; http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/bruising.aspx, last accessed August 28, 2017. It is a traumatic injury slightly less severe than a bone fracture. Also, UV rays can contribute to the dermatoporosis effect in the skin. There are several nutrient deficiencies associated with easy or random bruising, including: Although vitamin deficiencies can lead to random bruising across the entire body, one case report found the bruising to be localized to the legs. Another indication of possible leukemia is lots of bruises with no indication as to a cause. Most bruises form when small blood vessels (capillaries) near the skin's surface are broken by the impact of a blow or injury often on the arms or legs. Vitamin K. The signs and symptoms of internal bleeding may include: Lightheadedness Pain Shortness of breath Tingling of the hands or feet Changes in vision Nausea or vomiting Sudden, profuse sweating Bruising Changes in mental status Loss of consciousness Site-Specific Symptoms Internal bleeding in specific parts of the body may lead to distinct symptoms. Here are the signs you may need to see a doctor. (2018). 2012;98(6):355-359. In rare cases, one of the following conditions may cause random bruising. 2008 Nov; 88(11): 12541264. J Am Acad Dermatol. Pain management medicines such as ibuprofen or naproxen, Radiation therapy of the bone marrow or pelvis, You dont know where the bruises are coming from and they occur regularly. These bruises end up being a flat, purple-colored bruise. Random bruising could be a sign of a health issue that should be checked out. A pharmacist can help with erythema nodosum. If your symptoms seem to be caused by a problem with the nervous system, you may be referred to a neurologist (a specialist in disorders of the nervous system). This can also help you to determine if you should see a doctor about unexplained bruises that have appeared on your body. Medications that are used for rheumatoid arthritis can often lead to unexplained bruises. Yourbody has a remarkable ability to recover and there's a good chance that your symptoms will improve in time, even without any specific treatment. Mayo Clinic Staff. Unexplained stomach bruising | HealthTap Online Doctor Bruises develop when capillaries burst after an impact, while blood clots occur when an injury damages blood vessels. You have systemic symptoms such as fever, chills, swollen lymph nodes or unintentional weight loss along with unexplained bruising. According to Dr. Melinda Ratini on WebMD, peripheral vascular disease commonly affects the legs.12 The journal Physical Therapy says that a complication of diabetes is bruising or injuries that dont heal.13. Always mention any unusual bruising during pregnancy to a doctor or midwife. You may be referred for a talking therapy, such ascognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). Stratakis CA. Vitamin K is needed to help blood clot properly and prevent random bruising. Bruising usually occurs as a result of accidental trauma, but may be non-accidental. This may make your skin more susceptible to bruising. However, if a person experiences other symptoms alongside random bruising, further investigation may be necessary. Tannins can help contract the blood vessels which in turn can help heal a bruise quicker. They can make a diagnosis, if needed, and advise you on next steps. In this article, you will find out what could be causing random bruising on your legs and other body parts, and in some cases, how to get rid of the bruise quickly. Disclaimer: Results are not guaranteed*** and may vary from person to person***. The skin is also thin, fragile, and easily damaged. Blood platelets are specific cells that exist within the blood. This may result in blood leaking from vessels and accumulating under the skin. Some of the warning signs that a person needs medical attention include bruising that: causes an arm or leg to become numb causes loss of function of a joint, limb or muscle keeps growing in size. The bumps usually heal on their own within 3 to 8 weeks without leaving a scar. Mayo Clinic Staff. (2018). Some viral infections can cause a condition called thrombocytopenia that affects blood clotting. Easy bruising and bleeding are common leukemia symptoms. What's causing me to bruise so easily and what I do to prevent it? Educational text answers on HealthTap are not intended for individual diagnosis, treatment or prescription. Dr. John Cunha on eMedicineHealth explains that discoloration on the skin is caused by tiny blood vessels breaking under the skin. A low platelet count is also called thrombocytopenia, and there are a few potential causes, such as: Cushing's syndrome is a condition that arises when levels of cortisol, a stress hormone, are too high in the blood. Without treatment, these may increase in size, join together, and form larger bruises. Canadian Cancer Society. UW Health. The progression of liver disease. You just have to figure it out- blood thinners, trauma some more severe problems with coagulation. You may havea thorough physical examination and blood tests. Bleeding Diathesis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments. If the liver is affected by a disease, it can impact the production of those chemicals and influence blood clotting, allowing the body to bruise easier. The GP should also investigate whether you might have an associated problem, such asdepression or anxiety. Extensive bruising secondary to vitamin C deficiency. How long does it take for a bruise to heal? Symptoms can occur at any age, but most severe cases tend to occur during childhood. Bruising occurs when blood becomes trapped under the skin, usually following an impact injury that damages small blood vessels. Mayo Clinic Staff. Next review due: 12 July 2024, Learn about breathing exercises for stress, what your symptoms are like, when they started and what makes them better or worse, what you think is the cause of your symptoms and your expectations of how tests and treatments might help, how your symptoms affect what you can do what they stop you doing, how upsetting your symptoms are how they make you feel. Many viral infections can cause thrombocytopenia. Learn how we can help 1.8k views Answered >2 years ago Thank 3 thanks A 18-year-old female asked: People with this condition bruise easily, with bleeding from small blood vessels under the skin. The syndrome causes easy bruising because it can lead to thinning skin. Manypeople with medically unexplained symptoms, such as tiredness, pain andheart palpitations,also have depression or anxiety. A GP will aim to rule out all the possible conditions that might be causing your symptoms. (2016). Bleeding and bruising (thrombocytopenia) and cancer treatment. Add the olive oil to a pan and drop in the comfrey leaves. HealthTap uses cookies to enhance your site experience and for analytics and advertising purposes. They can vary in color, and skin color may affect the appearance of a bruise. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Unexplained Bruising: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention - Verywell Health Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Read on to learn more about common causes, what to watch for, and when to see a doctor. WebMD. Intense exercise can leave you with more than just sore muscles. Cushing syndrome. Bruising in leukaemia VS ordinary bruising. Our gait becomes more unstable, and we bump into things a little more than we used to. Vitamin K deficiency. Thats because your body needs iron to keep your blood cells healthy. Its good to remember that in most cases the cause of unexplained bruising is nothing to worry about. Researchers are expressing concerns over the number of bicycle accidents involving drugs. The Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology reported that ascorbic acid (vitamin C) helps to strengthen blood vessels and prevent them breaking. This can be done by wearing protective gear while you play sports or engage in other physical activities that could lead to bruising. Taking certain medications and growing older are often at the root of the problem. A bruise is also known as a contusion. Bleeding disorders occur when the blood doesnt clot as it should. MedlinePlus. Lupus is a chronic inflammatory disease where the bodys immune system attacks its own tissues and organs. This is called dermatoporosis. Easy bruising. Dr. Cunha says that it will take between one to two weeks for bruises to completely heal.2. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? Other common symptoms of a bleeding disorder include: Sepsis is an infection that causes a buildup of toxins in the blood or tissues. Certain medications and supplements can cause the blood to thin and result in random bruising on the body. Usually, bruises disappear in about two weeks. White, G. (2008). For example, being in the sun too long, aging, or a vitamin deficiency can weaken small blood vessels near the skin's surface. See a doctor if you suspect your symptoms are a result of von Willebrand disease. I have already mentioned these natural treatments for bruises that are backed by scientific evidence. Easy bruising: Why does it happen? - Mayo Clinic Experiencing random bruising can be alarming, but it doesnt always warrant a visit to your doctor. Autoimmune disorders occur when the body produces antibodies that attack its own tissues rather than fight infections. She has been educated in both psychology and journalism, and her dual education has given her the research and writing skills needed to deliver sound and engaging content in the health space. It can cause excessive bleeding which leads to easy bruising. In adults with unexplained bruising, bleeding, petechiae, or hepatosplenomegaly consider arranging: A very urgent full blood count including platelet count (within 48 hours) and blood film. They typically arise due to an underlying health condition such as diabetes. Case study and clinical findings]. However, the report recommends that any unexplained bruising on an older person be investigated to rule out the possibly of abuse. Benabio J. Older people tend to bruise easily because of changes to their skin as they age. This can cause blood vessels to burst and leak blood into the surrounding area. Why do I bruise do easily? Bruises look like big purple spots with clear edges, and you're younger than 65. Search. Inflammatory breast cancer. A blunt trauma injury can cause your spleen to rupture. Unexplained Bruising on Your Body: Causes and Treatments was last modified: July 17th, 2019 by Jenny Hills, Nutritionist and Medical Writer. Some people also bruise more easily than others and a seemingly insignificant knock may leave a black and blue dark patch on their skin. Dr. Charles Silberberg, says that a person with advanced kidney disease may also have drowsiness, numbness in hands and feet, breath odor, blood in the stool, and/or vomiting in the mornings.19, Some cancer treatments can affect blood platelets causing easy bruising and bleeding that is difficult to stop. Bruises range in size, shape and color depending on the type of bruise, cause and location. Cines, D. B., & Levine, L. D. (2017). Unexplained Bruising: 11 Causes, Diabetes Connection & Life-Cycle of a St. John, T., The Changing Colors of Bruises and What They Mean, Symptom Find, May 7, 2016; https://www.symptomfind.com/health/changing-colors-bruises-and-what-they-mean/, last accessed August 28, 2017. WebMD. The website Drugs.com warns that long-term overexposure to the suns harmful UV rays can cause the skin to bruise easily on exposed areas. AAFP. But what about more subtle symptoms? Bruising | Health topics A to Z | CKS | NICE A ruptured spleen can be a life threatening condition and requires immediate attention. Apply a warm, wet tea bag to the bruise two or three times a day for best results. Late-stage kidney disease often has unexplained or easy bruising as a side effect, but not necessarily due to the disease itself. In many cases, unexplained or random bruises arent a cause for concern and will likely disappear on their own in a couple of weeks. Easy bruising and bleeding. Hemophilia A is a genetic condition that affects the bloods ability to clot. Certain health conditions, medications, and even inherited disorders can cause random bruising. The bruise doesnt heal within two weeks. Let's look at symptoms and treatments. What causes unexplained bruising on the legs? - Medical News Today Pediatr Emerg Care. So, this makes it easier for the body to bruise. People with low counts of blood platelets often bruise easily because there are fewer platelets in the blood to repair damaged blood vessels. Not understanding the causecan make them even more distressing and difficult to cope with. i do an injection in that place. But if you have a something on the horizon where a bruise might be a drawback, you may want to know how to heal a bruise a little bit quicker. WebMD. All rights reserved. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. This occurs in 4.4% to 11.6% of pregnancies. Sunburn can take a long time to heal and its effects can be long-lasting. This can result in bruising easily on your legs or other areas of your body. Anyone who suspects liver or kidney disease should consult a doctor. (2011). These types of exercises can, at times, cause tears in the blood cells under the skin and lead to bruising. However, taking anticoagulants and antibiotics that interfere with vitamin K production may cause deficiencies. This means that elderly people are more prone to random bruising than younger adults.3, According to a report prepared by the University of California, elderly people may also be less stable on their feet and can bump into objects frequently causing accidental bruising. Vitamin C, for example, supports your immune system and aids in wound healing. Also known as blood poisoning, sepsis requires immediate emergency treatment. Hemophilia A and hemophilia B are hereditary conditions that cause blood not to clot as easy or as much as other people. Cushing syndrome causes the skin to thin, resulting in easy bruising. Bruises on stomach for no reason | HealthTap Online Doctor How much exercise you should do will depend on your current health and capabilities. 2006 Oct; 65(10): 13411345. First of all, lets look at what bruises are and what is the main cause of random bruising. This essential oil mixture works rather well if it is applied right after a round of ice or cold therapy. Chamomile essential oil, and Roman chamomile, in particular, is often used for its anti-inflammatory properties.
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