The local football team, SD Ponferradina currently plays in the Spanish 2nd Division. Castile and Len is the largest autonomous community in Spain in terms of area, covering 94,222km2. Castile and Len has many protected natural sites. Among others are those of Burguillo, Rioscuro, Las Ondinas, Cornatel, Brcena, Aldeadvila I and II, Saucelle I and II, Castro I and II, Villalcampo I and II, Valparaso and Ricobayo I and II. The flag will fly in all the centres and official acts of the Community, to the right of the Spanish flag. Numerous Roman mining sites are still visible in the area, one of the most spectacular being Las Mdulas, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997. The city and its surroundings offer many opportunities for outdoor activities. Despite the decline of the population in rural areas, the Castilian-Leonese agricultural production still represents 15% of the Spanish primary sector and its average occupation is lower than that of other autonomous communities. Among the amphibians, the salamanders and as remarkable species: the Almanzor salamander (Salamandra salamandra almanzoris) and the Gredos toad (Bufo bufo gredosicola), which are two endemic subspecies to the Sistema Central. Serie 2010-2018", "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", "Los casos de Cantabria, la Rioja y Segovia", "Unesco recognizes Len as the worldwide cradle of parliamentarism", "Organic Law 10/1995, of November 23, of the Penal Code", Agencia Estatal Boletn Oficial del Estado, "The Decreta of Len of 1188 - The oldest documentary manifestation of the European parliamentary system - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization", "El Santo Grial eleva un 30% las visitas a San Isidoro y genera nuevo empleo", "La propuesta autonomista de Ortega y Gasset: un claro antecedente de la configuracin autonmica del Estado espaol de 1978", "Seis grupos polticos se fusionan en un partido regionalista en Castilla y Len", "The Sanabria Lake. With 2528417 inhabitants (January 1, 2007), 1251082 men and 1277335 women, the population of Castile and Len represents 5.69% of the population of Spain, although its vast territory covers almost a fifth of the total area of the country. The highest temperature ever recorded in Ponferrada was 41.5C (106.7F) on July 17, 2022 and the lowest -10.4C (13.3F) on January 4, 1971. After the Arribes area, the Douro turns west into Portugal until it empties into the Atlantic Ocean. Superintendent Evaluation_Posting_2021-2022.docx . This geological configuration has allowed upwellings of mineral-medicinal or thermal water, used now or in the past, in Almeida de Sayago, Boar, Calabor, Caldas de Luna, Castromonte, Cucho, Gejuelo del Barro, Morales de Campos, Tresacasas, Valdelateja and Villarijo, among other places.[16]. [35], This ordination is still in the implementation phase, and in September 2015 the draft map dividing the autonomous community was presented in 147 rural UBOST and 15 urban UBOST.[36]. Castile and Len (Spanish: Castilla y Len [kastia i leon] (); Leonese: Castiella y Llin [kastjea i io]; Galician: Castela e Len [kastl leo]) is an autonomous community in northwestern Spain.. The nuclear power is 466 MW, having produced 3,579.85 GWh in 2009. The main industrial poles of the community are: Valladolid (21,054 workers dedicated to the sector), Burgos (20,217), Aranda de Duero (4,872), Len (4,521), Ponferrada (4,270) and lvega (4,075). It includes the restored building and equipment of Compostilla I, Spain's first coal-fueled power plant opened in 1949 in Ponferrada. The autonomous community of Castile and Len is the result of the union in 1983 of nine provinces: the three that, after the territorial division of 1833, by which the provinces were created, were ascribed to the Region of Len, and six ascribed to Old Castile; however 2 provinces of Old Castile were not included: Santander (current community of Cantabria) and Logroo (current La Rioja). In addition to legumes, such as carob and chickpeas, sunflower cultivation has spread in the southern countryside. The Roman conquest resulted in warring with the local tribes. No credit card required. [email protected]; Andrew Oberg is an associate with the Firm. It is not uncommon that the temperature exceeds 35C (95F) during heatwaves. The subsequent arrival of the Arabs was followed by a process known as the Reconquista (Reconquest). Castile and Len is a landlocked region, bordered by Portugal as well as by the Spanish autonomous communities of Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria, the Basque Country, La Rioja, Aragon, CastillaLa Mancha, the Community of Madrid and Extremadura. The main hydrographic network of Castile and Len is constituted by the Douro river and its tributaries. In the mountain rivers live the otter and desman and in its waters the trout, anguillidae, the common minnows and some of the increasingly scarce autochthonous river crabs. The lowest recorded records reach -22 C of Burgos, -21.9 C in Coca (Segovia), -20.4 C in vila, -20 C in Salamanca and -19.2 C in Soria. In January 2005, the population of Castile and Len was divided, by province, as follows: Province of vila, 168638 inhabitants; Province of Burgos, 365972; Province of Len, 497387; Province of Palencia, 173281; Province of Salamanca, 351326; Province of Segovia, 159322; Province of Soria, 93593; Province of Valladolid, 521661; and Province of Zamora, 197237. The phenomena of lesmo and lasmo are considered to be deviations characteristic of the varieties of Spanish spoken in the region, later irradiating to other territories. The city also hosts a University of Len campus, which offers several undergraduate degrees, and a UNED branch, which provides distance undergraduate education. The active population in 2001 was 1005 200 and occupied 884200 people, with which the unemployment was 12.1% of the active population. This party obtained 29 procurators in the 2019 Castilian-Leonese regional election. Despite the investments of the Mining Action Plan of the Junta de Castilla y Len, traditional coal mining operations have entered into a severe crisis. After the creation of the Castilian-Leonese pre-autonomous body, which was supported by the Provincial Council of Len in its agreement of April 16, 1980, this institution revoked its original agreement on January 13, 1983, just as the draft of the Organic Law entered the Spanish parliament. The wildcat is slightly larger than a domestic cat, has a short and stout tail, with dark rings and striped fur. Surrounded by mountains, the city straddles the course of the Sil River. The new territorial arrangement approved by Law 7/2013, on Planning, Services and Government of the Territory of the Community of Castile and Len, establishes that the geographical spaces delimited for the provision of services are the basic unit of territorial planning and services (UBOST) -urban or rural- and functional areas -stable or strategic-. The food industry derived from the farm and livestock, with flour, sunflower oil and wines, among others is also important, especially in the Ribera del Duero comarca, especially in Aranda de Duero. . In the Atapuerca Mountains have been found many bones of the ancestors of Homo sapiens, making these findings one of the most important to determine the history of human evolution. 5 free lookups per month. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, {{ userNotificationState.getAlertCount('bell') }}. Castile and Len is a net producer of electric energy, with a generation/demand ratio in 2021 of 197% (27,016 GWh vs. 13,670 GWh).[45]. Get Contact Info for All Departments The most fertile Castilian-Leonese area coincides with the Esla valley, in Len, in the fields of Valladolid and Tierra de Campos, a district that extends between province of Zamora, province of Valladolid, province of Palencia and province of Len. Location. The scarce orography and the improvement of communications has favored the entry of technical innovations throughout the process of agricultural production, especially in areas such as the province of Valladolid or the province of Burgos where the production per hectare is one of the highest in Spain. As with many other historical sites in Europe, many of the blocks that at one point formed the walls of the castle were removed and used in local construction projects. Also emphasize a great amount of reservoirs, fed by the water coming from the rains and the thaw of the snowy summits. Lorem ipsum dolor sit nulla or narjusto laoreet onse ctetur adipisci. In turn, the European beech forms mixed forests with the yew, the sorbus, the whitebeam, the European holly and the birch. In 1960 the urban population meant 20.6% of the total population of Castile and Len; in 1991 this percentage had risen to 42.3% and in 1998 it was approaching 43%, which indicates the progressive state of rural depopulation. "Highlanders" has been adopted as the official school nickname. Find contact details for 700 million professionals. According to the same study, only half of self identifying Catholics go to mass regularly with those considered practicing Catholics attending more regularly than those considered non practicing. Edad Contempornea", "Gua resumida del clima en Espaa (1981-2010)", "Valores extremos - jueves, 14 julio 2022 - Agencia Estatal de Meteorologa - AEMET", "Municipality of Ponferrada (ponferrada)", "Estadio Municipal de Atletismo "Colomn Trabado"", Press release - 2014 UCI Road World Championships: Ponferradas candidature retained, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ponferrada&oldid=1141220877, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 23:59. Among the birds that populate the open Mediterranean forests live two endangered species: the black stork and the Spanish imperial eagle. From its source in the Picos de Urbin, in Soria, to its mouth in the Portuguese city of Porto, the Douro covers 897km. Blog Home Uncategorized andrew oberg superintendent. With the title of Credo, the exhibition has revolved around the faith and has received more than 226000 visitors.[53]. The otter feeds mainly on fish, while the desman seeks its food among the aquatic invertebrates that inhabit the riverbed. Andrew Oberg Oakdale, Pennsylvania Superintendent Mcguffey School District Specialties Education Administration Teaching Where I've Worked M 2020 - Present Superintendent Mcguffey School. Better today than yesterday, McGuffey will T.E.A.C.H. Ponferrada hosts its annual festival (Fiestas de La Encina) during the first week of September with many concerts and activities for adults and especially children, and in July it organises a Templar Night in its Templar Castle (participants dress up and recreate town life during the 14th century). Theatre productions perform regularly at the local Teatro Bergidum, and there is a local multiplex cinema with seven screens. . The autonomous community has a very low population density, around 26.57 inhabitants/km2, a record that is more than three times lower than the national average, which indicates that it is a sparsely populated and demographically decline, especially in rural areas and even in small traditional cities. [citation needed] Romans also imported grapevines, and wine production thrived in the region until the propagation of Phylloxera at the end of the 19th century, which destroyed the majority of the vineyards.
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