a. Athena b. In a Dutch fairy tale, a fairy prince named Fro, son of Nerthus, sculpts with gold The Pig with the Golden Bristles, named Gullin in the story. This happened in the 20th century, a millennium after the Viking Age. [4], On the topic of Auumbla, John Lindow says that cows appear commonly in creation narratives around the world, yet "what is most striking about Audhumla is that she unites the two warring groups in the mythology, by nourishing Ymir, ancestor of all the giants, and bringing into the light Bri, progenitor of the sir. It wasn't until the 12th century that most physical records of Norse mythology and evil norse gods would be codified in a . These two families of gods were at war for a long time but eventually made peace. Mythological baby names give your child strength and meaning from the very . Top 25 Cats From Mythology. The bulls were embraced by the Celts and appear in many tales. They can appear in two ways. It is in the Old Testament also with the women crying for Tammuz. . This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 13:08. Read more: 11 Viking Video Games to Play Before You Reach Valhalla. PARTNERS. In Norse mythology, Auumbla (Old Norse pronunciation: [uumbl]; also Auhumla [uhuml] and Auumla [uuml]) is a primeval cow.The primordial frost jtunn Ymir fed from her milk, and over the course of three days she licked away the salty rime rocks and revealed Bri, grandfather of the gods and brothers Odin, Vili and V. Are the Misty Peaks of the Azores Remnants of the Legendary Atlantis? Nefer Say Nefer - Was Nefertiti Buried in the Valley of the Queens? Now in terms of . True. When sailors see its huge size they make for it, believing it to be the shore, only to be pulled downwards to their doom. Do you have any questions about Norse mythology you would like us to answer? I thought I saw somewhere, a legend about the Goodluck Trolls, it said that, If one of them was to tell you its name, well thats how the goodluck was transferred from them to us. Smithing making things is what we think of best when it comes to Dwarfs. Because of these depictions, the Green Man is believed to have beenintended as a symbol of growth and rebirth, the eternal seasonal cycle of the coming of spring and the life of Man. inn: The God of war. Horse b. The Norse universe consists of nine worlds. But a sufficiently prime goat will make for a lesson until the player's fingers bleed at which point they will be able to play so well as to make the trees in the forest dance. There are two tribes of gods in Norse mythology: the sir and the Vanir. I wrote a book about this subject, at the moment I'm trying to redo the whole thing in html so that it will become an ebook, but don't hold your breath the learning curve is terrible. Ullr is the son of the grain goddess Sif, and therefore the stepson of the thunder god Thor. In most myths, there was only one Minotaur, which was the offspring of Minos' white bull and wife Pasipha. Very much like the lyrics of the famous She may be ancient Egypts most famous face, but the quest to find the eternal resting place of Queen Nefertiti has never been hotter. Who Destroyed the Great Library of Alexandria? I see there and in other places that people use norse and germanic both. Often said to be at war with the Gods of the sir and Vanir, nevertheless, many of the Norse Gods themselves are borne of one or more Jtunn. Vikings used a number of ancient symbols based on Norse mythology. The best of all horses, Sleipnir is the offspring of the stallion Svailfari and Loki who, in the guise of a mare, was attempting to distract the stallion's owner. I am sure you are familiar with his legend which states that he was born in a manger surrounded by shepherds, about The Truth Behind the Christ Myth: Ancient Origins of the Often Used Legend Part I, about Hiding in Plain Sight: Medieval Mermaids in Churches, about Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: Landscapes, Symbols and Metaphysics in 14th Century England, about Unveiling the Secret Behind the Rosslyn Chapels and Dornoch Cathedrals Green Mens Missing Teeth, about From Green Man to Bull Son, The Universal Shaivite Bull Cult Part I, about The Truth Behind the Christ Myth: The Green Man and the Legend of Jesus Part II, For Sale In Britain: A Small Ancient Man With A Colossal Penis, Sacred Marvels: 17 Cathedrals That Will Take Your Breath Away, In Pictures, Egyptologists Reveal a Lost Chamber in the Great Pyramid With Cosmic Rays, The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse: Unleashing the End of the World. The Poetic Edda also contains poems from other manuscripts, such as Baldrs draumar (Baldrs dreams), but it is usually up to the translator or editor to decide which poems they would like to include. Updated 29 January, 2015 - 00:43 Riley Winters. The main gods of the Vikings were Odin, Thor . [1], The compound presents some level of semantic ambiguity. Creation: Early of ages, when nothing was, The sources of our Norse mythology knowledge, John Lindows Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs, Viking Runes: The Historic Writing Systems of Northern Europe, when it came into the possession of an Icelandic bishop named Brynjlfur Sveinsson, Viking Religion: From the Norse Gods to Christianity, 11 Viking Video Games to Play Before You Reach Valhalla, t is through adaptation and reinvention that old myths survive, Unemployment Benefits: What Happens if You Lose Your Job in Norway, Ryksopps Profound Mysteries Live in Oslo, Viking Words: The Old Norse Influence on English, Caving in Norway: The Best Places To Go Spelunking. I am doing research for a school project, but I kind of took it personal and am trying to dig a bit deeper into Norse Mythology. He was licked out of a block of ice by the divine cow, Audhumla. The story of Gullinbursti's creation is related in the Skldskaparml section of Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda. The Dullahan - the terrifying tale of the headless horseman. We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. When I was a younger man, I had a hard time relating to Odin. See it here. practice in norse mythology, thor once dressed as woman. Fenrir is the father of the two wolves Skll and Hati Hrvitnisson. Both Greco-Roman and Norse mythologies include elements of violent succession. The Minotaur was a monster with the head of a bull and the body of a man. An enigma spanning thousands of years, the Green Man is a symbol of mysterious origin and history. Are they the same or is there difference? Frigga - Main goddess. As history shows, Christianity eventually won as the dominant religion of the Nordic countries. Vikings used a number of ancient symbols based on Norse mythology. The world of fantasy is packed full of amazing mythical creatures such as Elves, Dwarfs and Giants. While the gods and myths do feature in other Icelandic sagas and poetry, the Eddas are considered to be the most important for our understanding of Norse mythology. As succinctly described by the Roman poet Ovid, Minotaur (Ancient Greek: , Latin: Minotaurus, Etruscan: evrumine) is a 'part man, part bull' - thereby pertaining to a Greek mythical creature with the head of a bull and the body of a man, as depicted during the Classical times. However, aur can also mean 'fate' and 'desolate; desert', and so Auhum(b)la may also have been understood as the 'destroyer of the desert'. The Green Man (D.S. However, while the Dwarfs are very useful to the sir, the sir do not value them as equals and are in conflict with them as often as they are in need of their help. On the other hand, he lures women and children to lakes and streams where they drown, which is rather harsh! In Celtic mythology, the bull was a sign of good fortune and fertility. Strange as it may seem, there are lots of similarities between Christian mythology and Norse mythology. If you want to read the Prose Edda for yourself, I recommend either Jesse Byocks translationor, for a challenge, Anthony Faulkes edition in Old Norse. 1. False. In addition to the Jtnar, are the Ljslfar (Light Elves) who live in Alfheim and the Dkklfar (Dark Elves) who live in Svartalfheim. Skip to document. The creature is solely attested in the Prose Edda, composed in the 13th century by Icelander Snorri Sturluson. Instead, they are considered lesser beings and so some may have warped this into short. You forgot the titan Aurgelmir or otherwise known as Ymir. A Christian influence can particularly be seen in the Prologue of the Prose Edda, as the author explicitly apologises for his ancestors pagan beliefs. According to the vlva in Vlusp: The sir dont fare much better: Odin is killed by Fenrir, who is in turn killed by Odins son, Var (Vidar). In turn the two attack the tree, leading to a cycle of decay and rebirth that refreshed the tree. See how that works? She is also a graduate of Celtic and Viking Read More, To the author: what are you saying I wonder? In Norse Mythology, Gaiman stays true to the myths in envisioning the major Norse pantheon: Odin, the highest of the high, wise . For the gods, youll have to see the article, well, the article thats about the gods. [4], https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gullinbursti&oldid=1100758366, This page was last edited on 27 July 2022, at 14:48. The ancient Norse also believed in personal spirits, such as the fylgja and the hamingja, which in some respects resembled the Christian idea of the soul. Whats your favourite Norse myth? They tried two strong chains, which Fenrir broke easily, before commissioning the Dwarfs to create Gleipnir. It is thought that Leviathan was created as one of the first creatures and was one of three primordial beings that could hold great power on the earth. !True b. Norse mythologyis full of fascinating stories and complex characters. . The sir and the Vanir may be gods, but they rarely behave well or honorably. The Epic of Gilgamesh also depicts a bull that could have been a reference to Behemoth. The Prose Edda is often attributed to Icelandic writer Snorri Sturluson, and therefore also often referred to as the Snorra Edda. Freyr - Important god of the Vanir. Gylfi asks what Auumbla ate, and High says that she licked salty rime stones for sustenance. It is as simple as that. "Ullr's ship" is a kenning for "shield," which indicates that there was a tale of his . Some Jtnar are exceedingly beautiful and some are terribly ugly, and the sir spend most of their time either fighting the jtnar or marrying them. One day, Fionn was visited by a messenger from Scotland. Symbols played a vital role in the Viking society and were used to represent their gods, beliefs and myths. So how did the oft-used legend of the Green Man eventually become chosen to be the legend of Jesus? In Norse mythology these are the Draugr. Behemoth (a bull-like creature) was given dominance over the land. It was the Christians who wrote the myths down, thereby preserving them for future generations. MyNDIR (My Norse Digital Image Repository), Mythological Norse people, items and places, List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe, Sacred trees and groves in Germanic paganism and mythology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auumbla&oldid=1140924740, Fictional characters introduced in the 13th century, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. According to Norse mythology, Loki is a mother. Thanks to prophecies noting Fenrir's growth and ferocity, the Gods decided he must be bound. Before he ascended the throne of Crete, Minos struggled with his brothers for the . Norimitsu Odachi: Who Could Have Possibly Wielded This Enormous 15th Century Japanese Sword? Its no wonder that it has seen a resurgence in popularity in recent years, from Marvels Thormovies to Neil Gaimans American Gods (the bookand the TV series) to Rick Riordans Magnus Chase series. Loki was represented as the companion of the great gods Odin and Thor, helping them with his clever plans but sometimes causing embarrassment and difficulty for them and himself. Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. Some scholars . Meaning and Symbolism of the Celtic Bull. In Norse mythology, Thor once dressed as a woman. She sometimes acted as a judge in human affairs. Under another root is Mmisbrunnr (Mmirs well), which is where Odin gave up his eye as payment for a drink in order to gain the wells knowledge. Want to read all 3 . From Odins mighty horse to a world-circling serpent, Norse Mythology has a cacophony of crazy creatures! But they could not portray Osiris in a Christian church, so they made the Green Man imagery. When the Gods came to tether Fenrir, he didn't trust them so the God Tyr places his hand in Fenrir's mouth as a bargain. I'm positive this goes back to when the comet hit the Earth 13Kyrs. Usually depicted as a beautiful, semi-clad or naked male, the Fossegrim is tale of both good and bad. Sleipnir. [] lagi Sindri svnskinn aflinn ok ba blsa Brokk ok ltta eigi fyrr en hann tki at r aflinum, er hann hafi lagt. !False b. If you want to read the Poetic Edda for yourself, I recommend Carolyne Larringtons translation. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. There have been many Greek gods mentioned across thousands of stories in Greek mythology - from the Olympian gods all the way down to the many minor gods.. Sjfn: Goddess of love. According to my Norwegian mother-in-law Trolls are big in Norse folklore. In Greek mythology, Pasiphae was the daughter of the personification of the Sun, Helios. !Ariadne c. Athena d. Alana She was nourished by licking salty, rime-covered stones. mararie/Flickr.com. He was to me a symbol of the past and the death that awaits all men. Described as having bright glowing red eyes, pale white skin and wearing steel grey armor, they were first mentioned by Snorri Sturluson in his 12th century collection of Norse poetry called The Edda. Bull. It means her character is ill-defined and her personality little-developed. Fenrir: The Fenrir wolf is the son of Loki and the giantess Angrboda, Fenrir is the brother to Hel the Goddess of the underworld and the Midgard serpent. He meets inn(Odin), who is also disguised and presents himself as as three kings named Hrr (High), Jafnhrr (Just-as-High) and rii (Third). The sir are the main gods in Norse mythology and live in Asgard. There are two tribes of gods in Norse mythology: the sir and the Vanir. I am sure you are familiar with his legend which states that he was born in a manger surrounded by Why would an ancient, folkloric, but non-Biblical, character such as a mermaid find its way into so many medieval European churches? There are civilization that have Green Skin. I'm sure you'll agree, though, that there's not many that you'd want to encounter on a dark night! Elves were often portrayed as morally ambivalent. Then Brokkr brought forward his gifts: to Freyr he gave the boar, saying that it could run through air and water better than any horse, and it could never become so dark with night or gloom of the Murky Regions that there should not be sufficient light where he went, such was the glow from its mane and bristles.[2]. She was the goddess of Love and mother of the seven Sebettu. https://magazinecrew.files.wordpress.com/2013/12/osiris-tomb-of-nefertar Fabulous article! The Christian-Pagan dynamic is present in many sagas. As Greek mythology goes, the universe was once a big soup of nothingness. Im 9th generation scandinavian american and its all true, dont let the older generations get you down. An Argentinian folk metal group named their band "Cernunnos" after the horned god. On the other hand, this also means that we cannot know for sure how much of these myths as we know them have been impacted by Christian beliefs. It is foretold that Fenrir will kill Odin, at Ragnark, but the Fenrir wolf will be killed shortly after by Odin's . The Dwarfs are said to have been made from the maggots that ate Ymirs dead flesh and live underground in the darkness. En egar er hann var genginn r smijunni, en hinn bls, settist fluga ein hnd honum ok kroppai, en hann bls sem r, ar til er smirinn tk r aflinum, ok var at gltr, ok var burstin r gulli. Celtic mythology involves animals that have magical powers of their own. The fossegrim actually plays the fiddle which emerged in the 10th century (late viking age). The cow's name variously appears in Prose Edda manuscripts as Auumbla [uumbl], Auhumla [uhuml], and Auumla [uuml], and is generally accepted as meaning 'hornless cow rich in milk' (from Old Norse aur 'riches' and *humala 'hornless'). In Greek Mythology, who was the daughter of King Minos? (ek stavere Jotunn, of Etin, "devourer"), yn 'e Noarske mytology, it ras fan reuzen dat fstamme fan it oerwzen Ymir, de earste froastreus, waans bestean foarfgie oan dat fan Buri, de foarfaar fan 'e His 'mother' was Loki, the Norse god who had . High says that the cow Auumbla's teats produced four rivers of milk, from which Ymir fed. I dont know how those errors slipped through. Like high powered Red Skin (our enemy). What mythology is complete without some kind of zombie story? The seven gates, the grapes (as Karla points out), and the mistletoe that kills Baldr (the Sun) are the small cluster . We do have artefacts from the Viking era that appear to reference Norse mythology, such as the Eyrarland Statue, which is thought to depict Thor, or the Valkyrien fra Hrby figurine, which is thought to be a valkyrie. Raven plays an important role in Norse mythology, because crow is closely related to Odin. Odin: An elderly and wise deity respected throughout Norse mythology. Even poems in the Prose Edda that might come from the Viking era, such as Vlusp, may not have escaped a Christian influence, as Christianity wasaround at the time. False. Between them was Ginnungagap, or the void. But older sources, which are closer to what the Vikings thought and believed, usually emphasize the valkyries' warlike aspects and their agency over life and death. Jrmungandr is the child of Loki and the Jtunn Angrboa, along with Fenrir and Hel, and was tossed into the ocean by Odin. (tamb escrit Jotunn, o Etin, "devorador"), en la mitologia nrdica, la raa de gegants que descendia de l'sser primordial Ymir, el primer gegant de gel, l'existncia del qual va precedir la de Buri, l'avantpassat del She is also technically a qualified viking, with a BA in Viking Studies, although there was a lot more reading and a lot less pillaging than she had expected. A colossal being, he fed on the milk he drank from another primal being: Aumbala, the great cosmic cowa bovine that arose from the ice of Niflheim (a kingdom of darkness and obscurity and a kingdom of dragons). The name Huggin means "idea" while Muninn means "memory'. 5. . Most theories believe that this is to stir up hostilities between the two, spreading slander and gossip. Thanks for the comments. The Green Man: Tales from the Mythic Forest (Viking Press: USA, 2002. In Norse mythology, Thor once dressed as a woman. A stirring rendition of Wagner's Ride of the Valkyries has adorned many a film to good effect but what are the Valkyries? They spend their days protecting the treasures in their graves and crushing people who attempt to rob them, or who wronged them in their lives. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Words of Norway tells the stories of Norway to the world, and helps Norwegian companies do the same. !Bull c. Pig d. Ox. For an extensive guide to the Norse gods, myths and locations, I recommend John Lindows Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs, which was extremely useful when writing this article. When i went looking for sacred sites of norse mythology i came across this website. AtAncient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. !True b. a. Based in Trondheim, we are Norway's English language publishing company. Architecture of the Floating (Or Sinking) City: How Was Venice Built? The Allfather, the king of the Aesir, seemed somewhat gloomy. Permeating various religious faiths and cultures, the Green Man has survived countless transformations and cultural diversities, enduring in the same relative physical form to this day. Lamassu: Babylonian protective demon with a bull's body, eagle's wings, and a human head. Pinterest. ah, still not all this information is true a few miss things, You are first generation Norwegian, but use Scottish phrasing? Son of Balder and Nanna. Hisface is always encompassed by leaves, vines, and flowers, seeming to be literally born from the natural world. According to Hsdrpa, Freyr rode Gullinbursti to Baldr's funeral, while in Gylfaginning, Snorri states that Freyr rode to the funeral in a chariot pulled by the boar. Basford, Kathleen. This has changed. She is often represented as a standing figure that introduces guests to another, superior god. According to Japanese folklore, what is the favorite food . Mutually Assured Destruction! After the Gods had bound him withGleipnir, a tether that's as thin as silken ribbon but stronger than any chain, he reslised he'd been tricked and bit Tyr's hand clean off. Occasionally, dogs appear in negative roles, such as the hellhound Garm in Norse mythology or the fighting dogs belonging to the Greek . Tusen takk! Jess is a native Brit who lives and works in Oslo as a translator (from NO/SE/DA into EN), proofreader and copy editor. There are more secrets within Christianity, than within Masonry. Pasiphae was immortal, and as a queen of Crete, but she is perhaps best known for her relationship with a bull, and for being the mother of the mythical creature, the Minotuar. 4. So now we have our classes of being, let's look at a few specific examples of Important Norse Creatures. Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. False b. ), Castleden, Rodney. In Germanic religion and mythology: The beginning of the world of giants, gods, and men. The Fossegrim is a water spirit who plays enchanting music on the violin. Lugh remains prominent in popular culture, and has made appearances across a variety of media: Ymir is a primordial giant, closely linked to the creation myth and the beginning of the world in Norse mythology. A post shared by Johan Egerkrans (@johan_egerkrans_illustrator). Medieval Sea Monster Was Likely a Whale, New Research Reveals, What is Shambhala? These are somewhat creepy and certainly ugly. However, there is no accompanying explanation that confirms that these objects are or what they were used for. However, afterall this death and destruction, a new world rises up. And speaking of the Christians. She begged Anu (god of the sky) to release the Bull of Heaven . The satr faith also celebrates Old Norse mythology and its pantheon of morally ambiguous deities - gods such as Odin, Thor and Loki - that came to Iceland during the Viking Age, when the . He is the father of Borr and grandfather of inn, Vili and V. a. Ariel b. Read more: The Role of Women in the Viking Age. The Dwarfs are responsible for creating some of the sirs most valuable possessions, including Mjlnir (Thors hammer), Gleipnir (the chains that bind the Fenris-wolf), and Sifs golden hair after Loki shaved her bald off as a joke. A Blazing Weapon: Unraveling the Mystery of Greek Fire. Then, two things happened: either Chaos or Gaia created the universe as we know it, or Ouranos and Tethys gave birth to the first beings. 106. In Chapter 98 of Njals saga, both Jesus and Thor are referenced as part of an argument between Thangbrandr, a Christian missionary, and Steinnun, a pagan preacher: Hast thou heard, she said, how Thor challenged Christ to single combat, and how he did not dare to fight with Thor?, I have heard tell, says Thangbrandr, that Thor was naught but dust and ashes, if God had not willed that he should live.. Many Heads, Arms and Eyes: Origin, Meaning and Form in Multiplicity in Indian Art (Brill: Netherlands, 1997. As the fiddle is very similar to the violin, its possible this is the reason for the confusion. !Bull b. Cow c. Horse d. Eagle. It was imprisoned in a huge maze called the Labyrinth, where it received regular sacrifices of young men . Originally, these poems were thought to have been written by Smundr Sigfsson, but this is now thought to be unlikely. However, this could not be the case, as the Prose Edda came thirty years after Snorris death in 1241. The Japanese god Izanagi successfully returned his wife Izanami from the Underworld. The harp - the story behind our national symbol. 25-33. Credit: Visit Scotland. In Norse mythology, Auumbla (Old Norse pronunciation:[uumbl]; also Auhumla [uhuml] and Auumla [uuml]) is a primeval cow. He is best known for being decapitated and thereafter providing wisdom to the chief of the gods, Odin. Aurgelmir, also called Ymir, in Norse mythology, the first being, a giant who was created from the drops of water that formed when the ice of Niflheim met the heat of Muspelheim. She stays alive by eating Iduns apples, which give her longevity, and lives amongst the gods as an equal. The Prose Edda is also known as the Younger Edda, as it cites poetry from an older source. 1. A good story but, as always, it's not quite that simple! ago and killed off the mammoth and blotted out the Sun. a. Free for commercial use High Quality Images document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Words of Norway tells the stories of Norway to the world, and helps Norwegian companies do the same. Vegvsir/Viking Compass Origin and Meaning-Norse Symbol. ), Riley Wintersis a Pre-PhD art historical, archaeological, and philological researcher who holds a degree in Classical Studies and Art History, and a Medieval and Renaissance Studies minor from Christopher Newport University. bar fram Brokkr sna gripi En Frey gaf hann gltinn ok sagi, at hann mtti renna loft ok lg ntt ok dag meira en hverr hestr ok aldri var sv myrkt af ntt ea myrkheimum, at eigi vri rit ljs, ar er hann fr; sv lsti af burstinni. His followers worship him through lingas, or phallic symbols. Queensland, Australia. Elaborately carved grave slab at Shebbear (Devon, England) showing a skull sprouting flowering shoots ( public domain ). ( Wikimedia Commons ). Bil - Goddess of Norse Mythology. Read more:Viking Runes: The Historic Writing Systems of Northern Europe. They were so impressive that when they later travelled north to Scandinavia, people mistook them for gods and worshipped them. During Ragnarok, the Norse god Thor endures his final battle with the Midgard Serpent. Bri (Old Norse: [bure], 'producer, father') or Buri was the first god in Norse mythology. Some historians even suggest that she is a figment of . It should be understood that much of what is known about the Green Man is speculation, as mythological records are not utilized as hard evidence but rather as examples of the belief system of pre-existing cultures; nevertheless, these speculations are highly likely. She is also associated with beauty, sex, divine law, and political power. The shamrock - St. Patrick's teaching tool. The Green Man is most highly believed to have begun as a pre-Christian entity, a spirit of naturepersonified as a man. Ziz (a dragon-like creature) was given reign over the skies. These worlds are only referenced a few times throughout the myths and are not specified, but are thought to be (in no particular order) Asgard, Vanaheimr (Vanaheim), Jtunheimr (Jotunheim), Niflheim, Muspelheim, lfheimr (Alfheim), Svartlfaheimr (Svartalfheim), Niavellir (Nidavellir), and Migarr (Midgard) which is our world.
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