Penalties. They also proposed "parallel programs for providing information and training, one for Natural Family Planning (NFP) and another for artificial methods of family planning". Meanwhile, six co-authors of the bill withdrew support, with the head of the minority group of the house declaring that eight of their group are withdrawing their previous support for the bill. At least four (4) members of the IRR drafting committee, to be selected by the DOH Secretary, shall come from NGOs. RH Law was passed in 2014 and former President Fidel Ramos urges President Rodrigo Duterte to fully implement the law. The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 (Republic Act No. It also includes sexual health, the purpose of which is the enhancement of life and personal relations. July 1, 2021. SEC. Copy. The report shall be printed and distributed to all national agencies, the LGUs, NGOs and private sector organizations involved in said programs. Companies with fewer than 200 workers are required to enter into partnership with health care providers in their area for the delivery of reproductive health services. 12. [64] Former Finance Secretary Roberto de Ocampo stated that these punitive provisions "are tantamount to an affront to civil liberties and smack of religious persecution". He said that "he will fully support the crafting of a firm policy that will address the serious problem on population"[19] At the same time, Aquino said that "artificial contraception was a matter of choice and conscience and that health professionals who fool people into using artificial contraceptives should be penalized. The PMA condemns abortifacients that "destroys the fertilized egg or the embryo" and "abhors any procedureor medication that will interrupt any stage of fertilization and prevents its normal, physiological, uninterrupted growth to adulthood". Begun and held in Metro Manila, on Monday, the twenty-three day of July, two thousand twelve. The COC shall be headed by the respective Chairs of the Committee on Health and Demography of the Senate and the Committee on Population and Family Relations of the House of Representatives. Section 18. According to the ABS-CBN news which reported on the results: "In the SMS poll, 69.58% of votes cast reject the RH bill while 30.42% support it. It is also Informally known as the Reproductive Health Law or RH Law. "[51] In the separate online poll held on the Harapan microsite that livestreamed the debate, majority voted against the bill at the very end of the debate. For the purpose of this Act, any product or supply included or to be included in the EDL must have a certification from the FDA that said product and supply is made available on the condition that it is not to be used as an abortifacient. (f) Fetal and infant death review refers to a qualitative and in-depth study of the causes of fetal and infant death with the primary purpose of preventing future deaths through changes or additions to programs, plans and policies. [33], Senator Majority Floor Leader Tito Sotto said that the RH Bill is redundant to a 2009 law referred to as the Magna Carta for Women, which contains reproductive health provisions, asking the Senate to drop the bill. [90], Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012. A.. 3. [10] At the national level, fertility reduction cuts the cost of social services with fewer people attending school or seeking medical care and as demand eases for housing, transportation, jobs, water, food, and other natural resources. This implies that people are able to have a responsible, safe, consensual and satisfying sex life, that they have the capability to reproduce and the freedom to decide if, when, and how often to do so. The Philippine National Drug Formulary System (PNDFS) shall be observed in selecting drugs including family planning supplies that will be included or removed from the Essential Drugs List (EDL) in accordance with existing practice and in consultation with reputable medical associations in the Philippines. These are: (1) We are Pro-Life as our first principle; (2) We are for Responsible Parenthood as our goal; (3) We are for Natural Family Planning as the means; and (4) We are for helping couples make an Informed and Morally Responsible Choice within the context of a pluralistic society. health status, socio - cultural and economic concern. The DOH and the LGUs shall initiate and sustain a heightened nationwide multimedia-campaign to raise the level of public awareness on the protection and promotion of reproductive health and rights including, but not limited to, maternal health and nutrition, family planning and responsible parenthood information and services, adolescent and youth reproductive health, guidance and counseling and other elements of reproductive health care under Section 4(q). "[9], Although abortion is recognized as illegal and punishable by law, the bill states that "the government shall ensure that all women needing care for post-abortion complications shall be treated and counseled in a humane, non-judgmental and compassionate manner". Study now. (t) Reproductive health and sexuality education refers to a lifelong learning process of providing and acquiring complete, accurate and relevant age- and development-appropriate information and education on reproductive health and sexuality through life skills education and other approaches. They announced that "Catholic social teachings recognize the primacy of the well-formed conscience over wooden compliance to directives from political and religious authorities", urging Catholic authorities to withdraw their opposition the bill. (a) The right of spouses to found a family in accordance with their religious convictions and the demands of responsible parenthood; (b) The right of children to assistance, including proper care and nutrition, and special protection from all forms of neglect, abuse, cruelty, exploitation, and other conditions prejudicial to their development; Couples determine their ideal family size. SEC. [84], In response to petitions challenging the law's constitutionality, the Supreme Court voted 105 on March 19, 2013, to issue a status quo ante order halting the implementation of the law for four months. The Catholic Church also states that their stand is based on secular reasons and natural law that are both acceptable to non-Catholics as well. [10], In Population and Poverty, Aniceto Orbeta, Jr., showed that poverty incidence is higher among big families: 57.3% of Filipino families with seven children are in poverty while only 23.8% of families who have two children live below the poverty threshold. 10354 Full Title AN ACT PROVIDING FOR A NATIONAL POLICY ON RESPONSIBLE PARENTHOOD AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Short Title "The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012" Issuance Category Legislative Issuance Legislative Issuance Type Republic Act Congress Section 12. Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its functions and processes. Importance of Health- Related Law in the society and the lives of its citizens make a poem Applying decision-making and resistance skills to prevent substance use and abuse Ovaries in females and testicles in males are reproductive organs, or gonads, that maintain health of their respective systems. Among other points, they proposed a study on the meaning of conception in the Constitution, and if it means fertilization, abortifacients "are to be banned even now and regardless of whether the RH Bill is passed". Sexual and reproductive health can be a sensitive topic. Aquino stressed, "I'm a Catholic, I'm not promoting it. SEC. He mentioned that the lack of access to RH services is anti-women, citing the slow decline in the maternal mortality ratio in the Philippines. "[49] Mangahas acknowledged that the SWS surveys did not include the penalties. Answer (1 of 4): The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012, also known as the Reproductive Health Law or RH Law, and officially designated as Republic Act No. (x) Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) refers to any infection that may be acquired or passed on through sexual contact, use of IV, intravenous drug needles, childbirth and breastfeeding. critique on the responsible parenthood and reproductive health act of 2012, republic act no. [54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63], There is mandatory sexuality education starting grade 5, and "malicious disinformation" is penalized. Declaration of Policy Section 4. Thus, the Population Commission was created to push for a lower family size norm and provide information and services to lower fertility rates. (a) Pursuant to the herein declared policy, the DOH shall serve as the lead agency for the implementation of this Act and shall integrate in their regular operations the following functions: (1) Fully and efficiently implement the reproductive health care program; (2) Ensure peoples access to medically safe, non-abortifacient, legal, quality and affordable reproductive health goods and services; and. Thus the UP economists "strongly and unequivocally support" the thrust of the bill to enable "couples and individuals to decide freely and responsibly the number and spacing of their children and to have the information and means to carry out their decisions". Abstinence - Pregnancy cannot happen without intercourse. The State recognizes marriage as an inviolable social institution and the foundation of the family which in turn is the foundation of the nation. We are Pro-Life as our first principle. According to these economists, which include Solita Monsod, Gerardo Sicat, Cayetano Paderanga, Ernesto M. Pernia, and Stella Alabastro-Quimbo, "rapid population growth and high fertility rates, especially among the poor, do exacerbate poverty and make it harder for the government to address it", while at the same time clarifying that it would be "extreme" to view "population growth as the principal cause of poverty that would justify the government resorting to draconian and coercive measures to deal with the problem (e.g., denial of basic services and subsidies to families with more than two children)". 3032. The pro-RH people accuse the anti-RH group of misleading the public by calling the bill an abortion bill, when the bill states that abortion remains a crime and is punishable. Hiring of Skilled Health Professionals for Maternal Health Care and Skilled Birth Attendance. A survey conducted in 2008 by the Social Weather Stations, commissioned by the Forum for Family Planning and Development (FFPD), a non-government advocacy group, showed that 68 percent of Filipinos agree that there should be a law requiring government to distribute legal contraceptives. [citation needed], One of the prelates the Roman Catholic Church in the Philippines, Archbishop Luis Antonio Tagle opposes the Reproductive Health Bill, along with abortion and contraception. SEC. It also includes emergency neonatal care which includes at the minimum: newborn resuscitation, treatment of neonatal sepsis infection, oxygen support, and antenatal administration of (maternal) steroids for threatened premature delivery. 17. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. The government shall promote and provide unbiased information and access to these services. B. 21. [34], One of the main concerns of the proponents is the perceived lack of access to family planning devices such as contraceptives and sterilization. The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012, known as the RH Law, is a groundbreaking law that guarantees universal and free access to nearly all modern contraceptives for all citizens, including impoverished communities, at government health centers. 29. 8 Id. Appropriations. 12:01 AM January 23, 2017. Certificate of Compliance. (y) Skilled birth attendance refers to childbirth managed by a skilled health professional including the enabling conditions of necessary equipment and support of a functioning health system, including transport and referral faculties for emergency obstetric care. Section 2. [67] Passing it or not passing it of the bill has negative implications depending on the views. [85] [65], Fr. A. The anti-RH advocates accuse the RH supporters of hiding from the public the international population control agenda which includes abortion and they refer to U.S. Secretary Hillary Clinton who said that RH includes abortion. PhilHealth Benefits for Serious and Life-Threatening Reproductive Health Conditions. It gives right for personal decisions like abortion if mothers health is in threat. Reporting Requirements There are several studies cited by those who support the bill: President Aquino stated he was not an author of the bill. [citation needed], European Union Ambassador to the Philippines Alistair MacDonald said "We have all seen the figures on illegal abortion a year in the Philippines and I very much hope that both Houses of Congress will take these issues into account in producing a reproductive health legislation which will really help people make their own choices and to provide for their families. On April 3, 2014, the Court ruled that the law was "not unconstitutional" but struck down eight provisions partially or in full. (u) Reproductive Tract Infection (RTI) refers to sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and other types of infections affecting the reproductive system. Roles of Local Government in Family Planning Programs For these women, terminating a pregnancy is an anguished choice they make in the face of severe constraints. It recommends the U.S. leadership to "influence national leaders" and that "improved world-wide support for population-related efforts should be sought through increased emphasis on mass media and other population education and motivation programs by the UN, USIA, and USAID. SEC. 1. All MHCS shall be operated by LGUs of provinces and highly urbanized cities. BENIGNO S. AQUINO IIIPresident of the Philippines, The Lawphil Project - Arellano Law Foundation. Definition of Terms. Aid recipients such as the Philippines faced the challenge to fund its own contraception program. 11. The COC shall perform such other duties and functions as may be necessary to attain the objectives of tins Act. SEC. Heated debates and rallies both supporting and opposing the RH Bill took place nationwide. Section 22. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress assembled: Section 1. Role of the Food and Drug Administration Also, the poor will not have free access to family planning support that many have want, and thus will have more children than they can care for and will not have the money to invest in education to break the intergenerational poverty they are trapped in. (3) Perform such other functions necessary to attain the purposes of this Act. Republic Act No. What pillar of reproductive health Act states that effective? [39] Proponents emphasized that RH will help in stemming the AIDS epidemic that is worsening in the Philippines. 10354 also known as rh law Lesson Objectives: This module discusses background, rationale, salient provisions, and potential impacts of the "Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012" or RA 10354, also known as RH Law. "[72], MacDonald said that lack of effective access to reproductive health services in the Philippines was "antithetical" to the country's struggle against poverty and "It seems to me extremely unlikely that the Philippines will be able to meet its commitment under the MDGs under the present policy. (e) Undertaking activities to raise awareness and address misconceptions among the general public on the stigma and their lack of knowledge on the sexual and reproductive health needs and rights of PWDs. Provided, That LGUs may implement its own procurement, distribution and monitoring program consistent with the overall provisions of this Act and the guidelines of the DOH. There is hereby created a Congressional Oversight Committee (COC) composed of five (5) members each from the Senate and the House of Representatives. Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act (RA 10354) For married couples Family planning is a preparation for responsible parenthood. A multidimensional approach shall be adopted in the implementation of policies and programs to fight poverty. (3) Refuse to extend quality health care services and information on account of the persons marital status, gender, age, religious convictions, personal circumstances, or nature of work: Provided, That the conscientious objection of a health care service provider based on his/her ethical or religious beliefs shall be respected; however, the conscientious objector shall immediately refer the person seeking such care and services to another health care service provider within the same facility or one which is conveniently accessible: Provided, further, That the person is not in an emergency condition or serious case as defined in Republic Act No. SEC. Belmonte said it is better that highly contentious bills be given more attention. The risk of dying from a vasectomy is 1 in 1 million and the risk of dying from using an IUD is 1 in 10millionBut the risk of dying from a pregnancy is 1 in 10,000. Section 17. Meanwhile, the Imam Council of the Philippines, the top leaders of the Moslem population which at 4.5million constitutes 5% of the Philippine population, declared that they are against contraceptives since using them "underestimates God" and "makes one lose morality in the process.". 8. Consult a trusted healthcare service p. [23] In addition, the total fertility rate for the richest quintile of the population is 2.0, which is about one third the TFR of the poorest quintile (5.9 children per woman). Among those who originally knew of the bill, the score is 84 percent in favor, and 6 percent opposed. 7 laWRenCe b. fineR & Rubina hussain, unintended PRegnanCy and nsafe aboRtion in the PhiliPPines: Context and ConsequenCes, in bRief (Guttmacher Inst. SEC. (z) Skilled health professional refers to a midwife, doctor or nurse, who has been educated and trained in the skills needed to manage normal and complicated pregnancies, childbirth and the immediate postnatal period, and in the identification, management and referral of complications in women and newborns. Declaration of Policy. Sexual and Reproductive Health Programs for Persons with Disabilities (PWDs). Capacity Building of Barangay Health Workers (BHWs). Department of Health is proposing 13.7billion pesos to be fund the RH Bill if it is passed in 2012, according to Senator Pia Cayetano. One in ten women (13%) who had attempted an abortion revealed that this was because her pregnancy resulted from forced sex (ibid.). Procurement and Distribution of Family Planning Supplies. After 13 years of arduous advocacy and steadfast crusade of RH champions, the controversial Reproductive Health bill was enacted as Republic . Section 3. "The passage into law of the Responsible Parenthood Act closes a highly divisive chapter of our historya chapter borne of the convictions of those who argued for, or against this Act, whether in the legislative branch or in civil society," paliwanag ng opisyal. [16] He said that the Papal Commission on Birth Control, which included ranking prelates and theologians, recommended that the Church change its teaching on contraception as it concluded that "the regulation of conception appears necessary for many couples who wish to achieve a responsible, open and reasonable parenthood in today's circumstances". The RAND study also said that a large population can promote growth given the right fundamentals. The supply and budget allotments shall be based on, among others, the current levels and projections of the following: (a) Number of women of reproductive age and couples who want to space or limit their children; (b) Contraceptive prevalence rate, by type of method used; and. Education and information materials to be developed and disseminated for this purpose shall be reviewed regularly to ensure their effectiveness and relevance. Each LGU, upon its determination of the necessity based on well-supported data provided by its local health office shall endeavor to establish or upgrade hospitals and facilities with adequate and qualified personnel, equipment and supplies to be able to provide emergency obstetric and newborn care: Provided, That people in geographically isolated or highly populated and depressed areas shall have the same level of access and shall not be neglected by providing other means such as home visits or mobile health care clinics as needed: Provided, further, That the national government shall provide additional and necessary funding and other necessary assistance for the effective implementation of this provision. Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Summary Lesson 24 Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Summary University Quezon City University Course Gender and Society (ELCTV 2) Academic year2019/2020 Helpful? A. instill in mind the four pillars of Reproductive Health and Responsible Parenthood (RA 10354) and recognize its importance as a whole; B. react enthusiastically on the four pillars of Reproductive Health and Responsible Parenthood (RA 10354) through sharing the relevant ideas; C. illustrate their concerns that correspond to or paralleled . BG music used:Motivational Uplifting Cinematic Background Music | Royalty Free Credits to: WavebeatsMusic - Royalty Free Musichttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v. (l) Modern methods of family planning refers to safe, effective, non-abortifacient and legal methods, whether natural or artificial, that are registered with the FDA, to plan pregnancy. Ang Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 (Republic Act No. From the Statement of Deputy Presidential Spokesperson Abigail Valte: On the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 Today, Republic Act No. fResponsible Parenthood Is simply defined as the "will" and ability of parents to respect and do the needs and aspirations of the family and children. Anti-RH Deputy Speaker Congressman Pablo Garcia said the members of the Committee on Health knew of the WHO announcement on the carcinogenicity of combined estrogen-progestogen oral contraceptives. SEC. For example, the 1992 study of Ross Levine and David Renelt, which covered 119 countries over 30 years (versus a University of the Philippines study of 3 countries over a few years). Within sixty (60) days from the effectivity of this Act, the DOH Secretary or his/her designated representative as Chairperson, the authorized representative/s of DepED, DSWD, Philippine Commission on Women, PHIC, Department of the Interior and Local Government, National Economic and Development Authority, League of Provinces, League of Cities, and League of Municipalities, together with NGOs, faith-based organizations, peoples, womens and young peoples organizations, shall jointly promulgate the rules and regulations for the effective implementation of this Act. Write. PCUP's move to secure a partnership with the POPCOM is in support of Republic Act 10354, otherwise known as the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health (RPRH) Law of 2012, which provided universal access to methods on contraception and fertility control. Implementing Mechanisms (w) Sexual health refers to a state of physical, mental and social well-being in relation to sexuality. It was transmitted back to the House of Representatives and the Senate, which both ratified the bill, with the Senate voting 115 in favor of ratification, and the House of Representatives voting via voice vote[82][83], On December 21, 2012, President Aquino signed the bill into law, codifying the bill as Republic Act No. Mobile Health Care Service It also includes neonatal interventions which include at the minimum: newborn resuscitation, provision of warmth, and referral, blood transfusion where possible. Appropriations (c) Basic Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care (BEMONC) refers to lifesaving services for emergency maternal and newborn conditions/complications being provided by a health facility or professional to include the following services: administration of parenteral oxytocic drugs, administration of dose of parenteral anticonvulsants, administration of parenteral antibiotics, administration of maternal steroids for preterm labor, performance of assisted vaginal deliveries, removal of retained placental products, and manual removal of retained placenta. [79], At 3 in the morning on December 13, 2012, the House of Representatives voted on second reading in favor of the bill with 113109 while five representatives abstained. by CIA World Factbook), or 1.85% (20052010 high variant estimate by the UN Population Division, World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision) coming from 3.1 in 1960. According to this pillar of Reproductive health, the government should respect the citizen's individual preference and choices of family planning method. The survey concluded that 92% of people in metropolitan Manila rejected the bill, "85 percent are not aware that once passed the RH bill would allow teenagers to secure 'abortifacient devices and substances' without their parents' knowledge and consent90 percent do not agree that Congress should appropriate P2billion to the detriment of other essential medicines for free children's vaccinations, treatment of dreaded diseases and other more important health and medical concerns. (b) Adolescent refers to young people between the ages of ten (10) to nineteen (19) years who are in transition from childhood to adulthood. 28. [71], Lagman on the other hand said that both these priorities are important but with a burgeoning population the budget will become even tighter, thus population growth is a major issue. Private and nongovernment reproductive healthcare service providers including, but not limited to, gynecologists and obstetricians, are encouraged to provide at least forty-eight (48) hours annually of reproductive health services, ranging from providing information and education to rendering medical services, free of charge to indigent and low-income patients as identified through the NHTS-PR and other government measures of identifying marginalization, especially to pregnant adolescents. The Philippines doesn't have too many people, it has too few pro-growth policies". Gravity. PLAY. 12, s. 2017 Attaining and Sustaining "Zero Unmet Need for Modern Family Planning" Through the Strict Implementation of the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act, Providing Funds Therefor, and for other Purposes The bill intends to provide universal access through government funding, complementing thus private sector initiatives for family planning services, such as those offered by the International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) which supports the Family Planning Organizations of the Philippines and the 97 organizations of the Philippine NGO Council. The two party-list representatives strongly state that poverty is not due to over-population but because of inequality and corruption. During the first public hearing on Nov 24, the chair of the Committee on Population handling the bill said that there is no instruction from the Speaker of the House to expedite the bill. SEC. Section 11. The elements of reproductive health care include the following: (1) Family planning information and services which shall include as a first priority making women of reproductive age fully aware of their respective cycles to make them aware of when fertilization is highly probable, as well as highly improbable; (2) Maternal, infant and child health and nutrition, including breastfeeding; (3) Proscription of abortion and management of abortion complications; (4) Adolescent and youth reproductive health guidance and counseling; (5) Prevention, treatment and management of reproductive tract infections (RTIs), HIV and AIDS and other sexually transmittable infections (STIs); (6) Elimination of violence against women and children and other forms of sexual and gender-based violence; (7) Education and counseling on sexuality and reproductive health; (8) Treatment of breast and reproductive tract cancers and other gynecological conditions and disorders; (9) Male responsibility and involvement and mens reproductive health; (10) Prevention, treatment and management of infertility and sexual dysfunction; (11) Reproductive health education for the adolescents; and.
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