), improved: urban: NArural: NAtotal: 95.8% of populationunimproved: urban: NArural: NAtotal: 4.2% of population (2020 est. The climate, the unique combination of minerals of the soil, and harvesting techniques give cacao beans in Venezuela a distinct flavor, rich and aromatic. )investment in inventories: 1.7% (2017 est. In the long-term, education and health care spending may increase economic growth and reduce income inequality, but rising costs and the staffing of new health care jobs with foreigners are slowing development. ), fossil fuels: 30.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Caracas, Venezuela - Climate and weather forecast by month. Seasonal variations are marked less by temperature than by rainfall. )arable land: 3.1% (2018 est. However, the origin of it is uncertain. Climate models suggest this effect will reduce rainfall, but until now, studies of observed changes in rainfall have focused on specific regions, rather than across the tropics generally. The Climate of Venezuela is characterized for being tropical and megathermal as a result of its geographical location near the Equator, but because of the topography and the dominant wind direction, several climatic types occur which can be the same as found in temperate latitudes, and even polar regions. In this region we find the capital of the country, Caracas. (approximately $9.3 billion), information varies; approximately 125-150,000 active personnel, including about 25-30,000 National Guard; approximately 200-225,000 Bolivarian Militia; approximately 45,000 National Police (2022)note: in December 2022, President Nicolas MADURO announced that the National Police would be increased to 100,000 in 2024, the FANB inventory is mainly of Chinese and Russian origin with a smaller mix of equipment from Western countries, including the US; in recent years, Russia has been the top supplier of military hardware to Venezuela (2022), 18-30 (25 for women) for voluntary service; the minimum service obligation is 24-30 months; all citizens of military service age (18-50) are obligated to register for military service and subject to military training, although forcible recruitment is forbidden (2022)note: as of 2017, women made up more than 20% of the active duty military, between 2013 and 2017, Venezuela established at least a dozen military-led firms in a variety of economic sectors, such as agriculture, banking, construction, insurance, the media, mining, oil, and tourism; as of 2020, military officers reportedly led at least 60 state-owned companies; as of 2019, 9 of 32 government ministries were controlled by the military, including the ministries of agriculture and energyas of 2023, members of the terrorist organizations National Liberation Army (ELN) and Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia dissidents (FARC-People's Army and Segundo Marquetalia - see Appendix T) operated in Venezuela, mostly in the states of Amazonas, Apure, Bolivar, Guarico, Tachira, and Zulia; the ELN was assessed to be present in 12 of Venezuelas 23 states; the groups were particularly active in Apure state; the Venezuelan military has been deployed to the border region to patrol border crossings and has clashed with both the ELN and the FARC dissident groups (2023), The International Maritime Bureau continues to report the territorial and offshore waters in the Caribbean Sea as at risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; numerous vessels, including commercial shipping and pleasure craft, have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; crews have been robbed and stores or cargoes stolen; in 2021, no attacks were reported, National Liberation Army (ELN); Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia-People's Army (FARC-EP); Segundo Marquetalianote: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T, Venezuela-Colombia: dispute with Colombia over maritime boundary and Venezuelan administered Los Monjes Islands near the Gulf of Venezuela; Colombian-organized illegal narcotics and paramilitary activities penetrate Venezuela's shared border region; the border between the two countries was closed from March 2020 to October 2021 due to COVID, but goods and people fleeing poverty and violence continued to be smuggled from Venezuela into Colombia, and illegal narcotics and armed men flowed into Venezuela from Colombia; since the FARC disarmed in 2016, some former members have formed armed dissident groups that operate along the border, Venezuela-Guyana: claims all of the area west of the Essequibo River in Guyana, preventing any discussion of a maritime boundary; Guyana has expressed its intention to join Barbados in asserting claims before the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea that Trinidad and Tobago's maritime boundary with Venezuela extends into their waters; in 2018, Guyana initiated proceedings against Venezuela with the International Court of Justice (ICJ); Venezuela requested a direct dialogue to settle the dispute; the ICJ ruled that it had jurisdiction to hear the case in December 2020; in September 2021, Venezuelan officials issued a statement reasserting dominion over three-quarters of Guyana, which Guyana stated was a threat to its sovereignty and territorial integrity, Venezuela-various: Venezuela claims Aves Island and thereby an economic exclusion Zone/continental shelf extending over a large portion of the eastern Caribbean Sea; Venezuelas claim to Aves Island is disputed by Dominica and several other countries because the island has rich guano deposits useful in producing fertilizer and gunpowder, as well as large fish stocks and natural gas reserves; contraband smuggling (narcotics and arms), illegal migration, trafficking in animals, plants, lumber, illegal exploitation of mineral resources, refugees (country of origin): 39,185 (Colombia) (mid-year 2022)note:As of September 2022, host governments report more than 7.1 million Venezuelan refugees and migrants worldwide, tier rating: Tier 3 Venezuela does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so; the government created a specialized prosecutors office to oversee trafficking investigations and prosecutions; authorities began legal proceedings against three complicit officials in a notable case; however, the government did not assist any victims or investigate, prosecute, or convict any traffickers; little effort was made to curb the forced recruitment of Venezuelan children by Colombian armed groups operating illegally in Venezuela; authorities made little effort to screen Cuban medical professionals for trafficking indicators as the Cuban Government may have forced them to work by withholding their documentation, and coercing them to falsify medical records (2020)trafficking profile: Venezuela is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to sex trafficking and forced labor; Venezuelan women and girls are trafficked within the country for sexual exploitation, lured from the nation's interior to urban and tourist areas; women from Colombia, Peru, Haiti, China, and South Africa are also reported to have been sexually exploited in Venezuela; some Venezuelan women are transported to Caribbean islands, particularly Aruba, Curacao, and Trinidad & Tobago, where they are subjected to forced prostitution; some Venezuelan children are forced to beg on the streets or work as domestic servants, while Ecuadorian children, often from indigenous communities, are subjected to forced labor; the government provided support to FARC dissidents and the ELN, which grew through the recruitment of child soldiers and exploitation of children in sex trafficking and forced labor; Illegal armed groups lure children in vulnerable conditions and dire economic circumstances with gifts and promises of basic sustenance to later recruit them into their ranks, a major drug transit country and trafficking route in the Western Hemisphere largely destined for the Caribbean, Central America, the United States, West Africa, and Europe for illegal drugs, predominately cocaine; government officials reportedly complicit with illegal armed narcotrafficking groups; little international drug control cooperation; significant narcotics-related money-laundering activity, increasing signs of drug-related activities by Colombian insurgents on border, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, 2017 anti-government protests to bolster internal security; it has been accused of multiple human rights abuses, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). )consumption: 33,000 metric tons (2020 est. Cities which have this climate zone are Barquisimeto, Maracay, Valencia, Guarenas-Guatire, San Juan de Los Morros, Charallave, Valera, Barinitas, San Antonio del Tchira, Quibor and others. ABSTRACT Potential effects of climate change on plant reproductive phenology include asynchronies with pollinators, and reductions in plant fitness, . From the ministry of their congregations, UEPV . Severely . People used to . Between the high Andean ranges are Lake Maracaibo and its associated lowlands; this basin is one of the main oil-producing regions of the country. From the Orinoco through the southernmost (Amazonas) territory bordering Colombia, Brazil, and Guyana are the vast Guiana Highlands, or Guayana, largely an upland surface of rounded hills and narrow valleys formed from ancient crystalline rocks. Other concerns include human rights abuses, rampant violent crime, political manipulation of the judicial and electoral systems, and corruption. Here, the temperature ranges between 26 and 28 C. They include, among others, the cities of Maracaibo and Ciudad Bolvar. Author of. Given the attitude of the Maduro regime, the situation . Grasslands cover about half of the country. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. Mount Roraima is one of the most spectacular treks in Latin America. The ministry of the Evangelical Pentecostal Union of Venezuela (UEPV) aims to be faithful to the Gospel and its challenges even in times of political and socio-economic conflicts. ), $7,704 (2018 est. Maintaining temperatures above 18C (64F) and rainfall in most of the year: It can be found throughout the country, dominating the Llanos and northern Guayana Region, as well as other parts of the country. Corrections? Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. Those are U.N. numbers, and Venezuela's population is just over 30 million. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. (approximately $9.9 billion)2.9% of GDP (2017 est.) The climatic zone in Venezuela between 800 to 200 meters is known as the temperate zone in which, the average temperature remains between 12 to 25 C. 1980s to 1990s: Global oil prices fall. In the lowlands of Orinoco climate is savanna, and in southeastern part of the Guyanese highlands and in the upper Orinoco is the equatorial. The main factor in temperature variance is altitude. Lightweight cottons and jeans will be suitable in most locations, whether in the lowlands or on the coast. )crude oil estimated reserves: 303.806 billion barrels (2021 est. ), $100.3 billion (31 December 2017 est. Pack a sweater or jacket if you're planning to spend any time in the Andes. The coastal regions on the Caribbean feel balmiest, and the lowland areas also enjoy a . It is located above the 3,000 m in the Sierra de Perija and Cordillera de Mrida. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Claudia Salerno, Vice Minister for North America at the Venezuelan Mission to the United Nations, explained her country's proposals fight climate change at a special meeting with the press May 30. Temperatures don't fluctuate wildly, hovering between 26C (79F) and 28C (82F) and making the country something of an all year round destination. Spanish (official), numerous indigenous dialectsmajor-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. Years of economic mismanagement left Venezuela ill-prepared to weather the global drop in oil prices in 2014, sparking an economic decline that has resulted in reduced government social spending, shortages of basic goods, and high inflation. (male 1,239,205/female 1,475,581), total dependency ratio: 57.5youth dependency ratio: 44.4elderly dependency ratio: 13.1potential support ratio: 7.6 (2021 est. Along the course of the Orinoco River lie the Llanos, a relatively level region of savannas and tropical rainforests, where the land undulates only between low mesalike interfluves and shallow, meandering, braided river courses. It is an area larger than California. ), total: 30 yearsmale: 29.4 yearsfemale: 30.7 years (2020 est. The president of the 2015 National Assembly, Juan GUAIDO is currently recognized by several countries - including the United States - as the interim president of Venezuela, while MADURO is recognized by most countries. The hottest month of the year in Venezuela is July, with an average high of 92F and low of 75F. Since mid-2020, and despite MADURO regime mismanagement and faltering infrastructure, oil production has begun to rise primarily due to strengthened MADURO regime trade relations with China, Russia, Iran, and the illicit oil trade. The highest parts of the Andes have only shrubs and lichens. In the high mountainous region above 3000 meters, snow fields and grasslands are found. These changes, however, were accompanied by imbalances among the countrys regions and socioeconomic groups, and Venezuelas cities swelled because of a massive and largely uncontrolled migration from rural areas, as well as mass immigration, much of it illegal, from Colombia and other neighbours. Venezuela has a population of 31.7 million as of mid-2018 with a median age of 28.7 years and a growth rate of 1.2 percent. The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela has just announced its plan to fight climate change. )biomass and waste: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The climate of Venezuela is in this region below 800 meters. Additionally, thousands of Venezuelans of European descent have taken up residence in their ancestral homelands. Venezuela is currently experiencing a society that is divided and in turmoil. In the mountains and high plains it can get cooler with, for example in the popular city of Mrida, a fairly constant average daytime temperature ranges from 19-24 . At altitudes between 2000 and 3000 meters, the climate gets colder, with the average temperature ranging from 9 to 11 C. ), 6.41% (2021 est. )other: 23.4% (2018 est. . The Venezuelan landscape includes towering mountains, tropical jungles, broad river plains, and arid coastal plains, all of which provide a diversity of natural habitats and a range of challenges to social integration and economic development. Venezuela is an incredibly diverse and beautiful country with a range of climates and weather. It's also a good idea to take some waterproofs or a sturdy umbrella whichever region you're visiting. as have most neighboring countries. This page presents high-level information for Venezuela, RB's climate zones and its seasonal cycle for mean temperature and precipitation for the latest climatology, 1991-2020. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 1,002,700 bbl/day (2018 est. )6.63% (2020 est. What country has the most Miss World winners: India or Venezuela? What happened this week? It covers all aspects, from cities to airports, cruise ports to ski and beach resorts, attractions to events, and it also includes weekly travel news, features and quizzes. Inflation is now projected to accelerate this year. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2020 est. Largest Cities in Venezuela. This page presents Venezuela, RB's climate context for the current climatology, 1991-2020, derived from observed, historical data. Venezuela, Capitalism & Climate Change. )imports: 1,000 metric tons (2020 est. Venezuela is bounded by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Guyana to the east, Brazil to the south, and Colombia to the southwest and west. Pabelln criollo is one of the most representative and traditional dishes of Venezuelan cuisine. Venezuela is in the midst of an unprecedented social and humanitarian collapsethe result of bad economic policies and political conflictthat has led to food insecurity, the second largest migration crisis in the world, and regional instability. ), 125 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Venezuela's rainy season runs from May to December. The Trump Administration discussed using military force in Venezuela but ultimately sought to compel Maduro to leave )-$3.87 billion (2016 est. Venezuelas social and political ills have been compounded by natural disasters such as the floods that devastated sections of Caracas, La Guaira, and other coastal areas in late 1999. )investment in fixed capital: 13.9% (2017 est. Time/General. )6.048 (2013 est. Ranging from a tropical rain forest climate in the northeast to a desert and maritime climates in the southwest.