what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?

Set in the Wizarding World universe, this game finally lets you explore the castle of Hogwarts and the surrounding area with near-limitless freedom. The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. Sugar fueled the Atlantic slave trade, and the Portuguese islands quickly became home to sugar plantations. Far from being unified and content under Aztec rule, many peoples in Mexico resented it and were ready to rebel. Europeans gained new materials like gold, silver, and jewels. 1531 Spanish and Portuguese Atlantic encounters set in motion the Columbian Exchange Columbian Exchange: The exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between Europe, Africa, and the Americas from first contact through the Age of Exploration (1500-1599). Spain, in particular, produced a number of famous conquistadors who established the presence of the Spanish empire in Mexico, California, and Peru. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean. Back to Table of Contents. What impact did the Portuguese have on exploration? They also looked west, settling in Brazil. Spains drive to enlarge its empire led other hopeful conquistadors to push further into the Americas, hoping to replicate the success of Corts and Pizarro. He and his men were astonished by the incredibly sophisticated causeways, gardens, and temples in the city, but they were horrified by the practice of human sacrifice that was part of the Aztec religion. Portugal got richer because of the Indian trade. For example, the mariner's astrolabe, which helped to plot location by measuring the altitude of the sun and stars. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? The disease took a heavy toll on the people in Tenochtitln, playing a much greater role in the citys demise than did Spanish force of arms. Why was exploration so important to Spain? By More than a dozen veterans shared their concerns with U.S. Secretary of Veterans Affairs Denis McDonough and U.S. Rep. Mary Peltola. Q. There were different reasons for the Spanish and Portuguese exploration, with the Portuguese establishing a trading post empire to protect their goods, and Spain focusing on empire-building. Inspired by tales of rivers of gold and timid, malleable natives, later Spanish explorers were relentless in their quest for land and gold. Part of this Age of Discovery was the creation of a new occupation, that of conquistador. However, after three years of entreaties, and, more important, the completion of the Reconquista, Ferdinand and Isabella agreed to finance Columbuss expedition in 1492, supplying him with three ships: the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. They traded up the Zambezi river and interfered with the existing inland African trade. In 1482, Portuguese traders built Elmina Castle (also called So Jorge da Mina, or Saint Georges of the Mine) in present-day Ghana, on the west coast of Africa ([link]). The map shows areas of Portuguese and Spanish exploration, the two nations claims under the Treaty of Tordesillas, and a variety of flora, fauna, figures, and structures. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. This conflict provided the background for the heralded Age of Discovery, whereupon European nations began exploring new horizons to find means of expanding their influence and discovering new and hopefully shorter trade routes. When the Spanish and Portuguese explore to the new world it results in massive increase in the population. Any other uses, such as conference presentations, commercial training progams, news web sites or consulting reports, are FORBIDDEN. The Spanish established the first European settlements in the Americas, beginning in the Caribbean and, by 1600, extending throughout Central and South America. Sources. With financial assistance from the maritime enthusiast Prince Henry the Navigator and the invention of lateen or triangular sails, the Portuguese opened trading routes along the African coast. Spain and Portugal were considered to be the major exponents of The Age of Discovery, stretching from the early 15 th century to mid-17 th century. The travels of Portuguese traders to western Africa introduced them to the African slave trade, already brisk among African states. 5 Pages. Bartolome de Las Casas speaks with the Amerindians, then with the Spanish leaders. There was plenty of room to spread out, interesting cultures and landscapes to explore, natives to Christianize, and even better, economic opportunities galore, including new sources of gold and silver. In short, the actions of the Portuguese and Spanish established a permanent European presence in the New World and set the stage for future conflict and historical movements. They established posts in Guinea and Angola and a few island plantations to support their business ventures. explored ante empire in Mexico. 1015 Words. Bartholomew Dias found the Cape of Good Hope, while his successor Vasco de Gama made it to India, where he realized Portuguese dreams of having a direct spice trade link and allowed the Portuguese to dominate the trade. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. Seeing the value of this source of labor in growing the profitable crop of sugar on their Atlantic islands, the Portuguese soon began exporting African slaves along with African ivory and gold. Portugal got richer because of the Indian trade. This was centre of the gold trade. explored isthmus of panama. Menu and widgets Hernn Corts hoped to gain hereditary privilege for his family, tribute payments and labor from natives, and an annual pension for his service to the crown. Great Explorers of Spain and Portugal: Aims & Discoveries, Radical Reformation Origins & Beliefs | Anabaptists & Antitrinitarians. The Spanish looked south in the 1530s and 1540s. During the winter of 154041, the explorers waged war against the Tiwa in present-day New Mexico. Ten years later, Francisco Pizarro traveled to Peru where he subsequently conquered the Incan Empire situated in the Andes Mountains. Negative and Positive Impact of Portuguese Exploration by Seb. In either case, she demonstrates one way in which native peoples responded to the arrival of the Spanish. 1 What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? What should we consider when we interpret these documents today? The process where the Spanish and Portuguese Christians reclaim the Iberian Peninsula is called the Reconquista. They also found a sea route to India. Spanish and Portuguese Exploration Spain and Portugal were neighboring kingdoms in the Iberian Peninsula and fierce competitors exploring the African coastline. How do you think it might have influenced Europeans reading about the New World for the first time? What does it reveal about the state of geographical knowledge, as well as European perceptions of the New World, at the beginning of the sixteenth century? Huguenots Overview, History & Beliefs | Who were the Huguenots? The history of Spanish exploration begins with the history of Spain itself. (04.05) Painting of a scene showing European explorers and native peoples in the New World. Smarting from their defeat at the hands of the Aztec, Corts slowly created alliances with native peoples who resented Aztec rule. Map showing the routes to the Far East. (1521) Pizarro took land from the Incas in what is today Peru. The 1492 Columbus landfall accelerated the rivalry between Spain and Portugal, and the two powers vied for domination through the acquisition of new lands. D. Africans attended Prince Henry's navigation school Spurred by Christopher Columbuss glowing reports of the riches to be found in the New World, throngs of Spanish conquistadors set off to find and conquer new lands. All those he petitionedincluding Ferdinand and Isabella at firstrebuffed him; their nautical experts all concurred that Columbuss estimates of the width of the Atlantic Ocean were far too low. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you How did Exploration impact the world? Many ideas and methods of expansion were flowed along over time. He participated in successful expeditions in Panama before following rumors of Inca wealth to the south. This involved an exchange of plants, goods, ideas, and diseases from Europe to the Americas. Francisco Pizarro subdued the Incas of Peru in 1533. The reasons for the difference are to be found in the. Islamic states had dominated. 5 What was Portugals role in the age of discovery? Large numbers of Spanish people came to live and work in their new lands of Central and South America. THE SPANISH GOLDEN AGE The exploits of European explorers had a profound impact both in the Americas and back in Europe. Warfare by the Spanish, using guns, and forced labour in mines and on plantations also contributed. The motives that spur human beings to examine their environment are many. Portugal explored because they needed spices and jewels and they wanted to conquer lands. Essay Sample. Translated to conqueror, conquistadors were a class of men who especially partook in the age of exploration and discovery by leading expeditions to the New World with the understanding that conquest would gain them wealth and power with their monarchs. But we can also fact-check these descriptions, whereas the Spanish court could only take them at face value. They also attempted, sometimes more successfully than others, to conquer the Amerindians and force them to work and pay tribute. Spain had dominated much of the Americas; Ortiz goes as far to brand the period as "The Golden Age of Spain [1] ". Portuguese mariners built an Atlantic empire by colonizing the Canary, Cape Verde, and Azores Islands, as well as the island of Madeira. Missionaries such as Toribio Motolinia and Bartolome de Las Casas brought Catholicism and advocated for the natives, though they fought an uphill battle. The 15th and 16th centuries have often been labeled the age of exploration, discovery, and expansion. The Spanish came to the New World first to have a Far East trading link. What are the long lasting effects of Spanish Exploration today? The seaports there are incredibly fine, as also the magnificent rivers, most of which bear gold. Columbus set sail with three small ships and a crew of eighty . . After Christopher Columbus bumped into the New World in 1492, a string of explorers and conquistadors set about claiming territory for Spain. The confinement of my story to Spanish, rather than Iberian, America means the almost total exclusion of the Portuguese settlement of Brazil, except for glancing references to the sixty-year period, from 1580 to 1640, when it formed part of Spain's global monarchy. What were three outcomes of Spanish Exploration? [1] John Francis Bannon, editor, Bolton and the Spanish Borderlands (1964), pp. They stayed because of the wealth found in the region. They are most beautiful, of a thousand varied forms, accessible, and full of trees of endless varieties, so high that they seem to touch the sky, and I have been told that they never lose their foliage. They started in the Caribbean with a settlement at Santo Domingo on Hispaniola in 1496 and moved on to other islands. They were looking for something new and different, and they were ready to push beyond Europe to find it.

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